我正在尝试使用 Xilinx 中的 Core Gen实现签名累加器。根据我的理解,累加器执行普通寄存器的功能,它只是将输入路由到输出,但我想澄清一下。
我将 Accumulator IPcore (.xco) 模块添加到项目中,并且我有一个主要包含组件声明和端口映射的主文件。我也有一个单步过程。一切都编译了,我可以在板上看到结果,但不太明白发生了什么......
当我输入1000
LED 上的 8 位输出时11111000
。的另一个输入1111
给了我11110111
。我在此处为调用的主 vhd 文件Accm
和.vho
文件附加了代码。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if using
-- arithmetic functions with Signed or Unsigned values
--use IEEE.NUMERIC_STD.ALL;
-- Uncomment the following library declaration if instantiating
-- any Xilinx primitives in this code.
--library UNISIM;
--use UNISIM.VComponents.all;
entity Accm is
port( b: in std_logic_vector(3 downto 0);
sclr, clk, b1, b2 : in std_logic;
q : out std_logic_vector(7 downto 0)
);
end Accm;
architecture Behavioral of Accm is
-- signal declaration
type tell is (rdy,pulse,not_rdy);
signal d_n_s: tell;
signal en: std_logic;
-- component declaration
COMPONENT my_accm
PORT (
b : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
clk : IN STD_LOGIC;
sclr : IN STD_LOGIC;
q : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 DOWNTO 0)
);
END COMPONENT;
-- port map
begin
A1 : my_accm
PORT MAP (
b => b,
clk => en,
sclr => sclr,
q => q
);
process(clk)
begin
if clk'event and clk='1' then
case d_n_s is
when rdy => en <= '0';
if b1='1' then d_n_s <= pulse; end if;
when pulse => en <= '1';
d_n_s <= not_rdy;
when not_rdy => en <='0';
if b2='1' then d_n_s <= rdy; end if;
end case;
end if;
end process;
-- .VHO CODE
------------- Begin Cut here for COMPONENT Declaration ------ COMP_TAG
COMPONENT my_accm
PORT (
b : IN STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(3 DOWNTO 0);
clk : IN STD_LOGIC;
sclr : IN STD_LOGIC;
q : OUT STD_LOGIC_VECTOR(7 DOWNTO 0)
);
END COMPONENT;
-- COMP_TAG_END ------ End COMPONENT Declaration ------------
-- The following code must appear in the VHDL architecture
-- body. Substitute your own instance name and net names.
------------- Begin Cut here for INSTANTIATION Template ----- INST_TAG
your_instance_name : my_accm
PORT MAP (
b => b,
clk => clk,
sclr => sclr,
q => q
);
end Behavioral;
我还粘贴了我在 CoreGen 中生成的累加器的图像。
如果有人能向我解释这个程序中发生了什么,我将不胜感激。谢谢!