android - 如何创建可以保存状态的不可为空的 LiveData

Question

当我们有如下的 liveData 时，我们不能_liveData.value++，因为它是可以value为空的。

class MainViewModel(savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle): ViewModel() {
    private val _liveData: MutableLiveData<Int> =
        savedStateHandle.getLiveData("SomeKey", 0)

    val liveData: LiveData<Int> = _liveData

    fun triggerLiveData() {
        _liveData.value++
    }
}

文章https://proandroiddev.com/improving-livedata-nullability-in-kotlin-45751a2bafb7提供了解决方案，即

@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
class SafeMutableLiveData<T>(value: T) : LiveData<T>(value) {

  override fun getValue(): T = super.getValue() as T
  public override fun setValue(value: T) = super.setValue(value)
  public override fun postValue(value: T) = super.postValue(value)
}

但这不支持已保存状态。

我们如何才能获得一个也具有已保存状态的不可为空的 LiveData？

Answer 1

我有一个复制数据但看起来不那么优雅的解决方案

@Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST")
class SafeMutableLiveData<T: Any>(private val mutableLiveData: MutableLiveData<T>) :
    MutableLiveData<T>(mutableLiveData.value) {

    override fun getValue(): T = mutableLiveData.value as T
    override fun setValue(value: T) {
        super.setValue(value)
        mutableLiveData.value = value
    }
    override fun postValue(value: T) {
        super.postValue(value)
        mutableLiveData.postValue(value)
    }
}

用法如下

class MainViewModel(savedStateHandle: SavedStateHandle): ViewModel() {
    private val _liveData: SafeMutableLiveData<Int> =
        SafeMutableLiveData(savedStateHandle.getLiveData("Something", 0))

    val liveData: LiveData<Int> = _liveData

    fun triggerLiveData() {
        _liveData.value++
    }
}