我已经从源代码并行安装了 OpenCV 3.3.1 和 4.5.4，直到本周我遇到了undefined reference to 'qt_version_tag@Qt_5.9'的问题。我尝试从源代码再次构建 OpenCV 3.3.1，以下是我的输入和输出，并导致错误。
电脑规格
- Ubuntu 18.04 64 位
- 内存：32 GB
- 显卡：GeForce GTX 1080
- CUDA：10.2
- cuDNN：8.2.2
- VTK：8.0.0
- Cmake 输入
cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE \
-D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv3 \
-D WITH_TBB=ON \
-D ENABLE_CXX11=ON \
-D CUDA_GENERATION=Pascal \
-D ENABLE_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D CUDA_FAST_MATH=1 \
-D WITH_CUBLAS=1 \
-D WITH_CUDA=ON \
-D BUILD_opencv_cudacodec=OFF \
-D WITH_CUDNN=ON \
-D OPENCV_DNN_CUDA=ON \
-D WITH_VTK=ON \
-D VTK_DIR=/usr/local/lib/cmake/vtk-8.0 \
-D FORCE_VTK=ON \
-D WITH_TBB=ON \
-D WITH_V4L=ON \
-D WITH_QT=ON \
-D WITH_OPENGL=ON \
-D WITH_GSTREAMER=ON \
-D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON \
-D OPENCV_ENABLE_NONFREE=ON \
-D OPENCV_PYTHON3_INSTALL_PATH=/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages \
-D PYTHON_EXECUTABLE=/usr/bin/python3 \
-D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=$HOME/opencv_contrib3/modules \
-D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=OFF \
-D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF ..
- Cmake 输出
-- General configuration for OpenCV 3.3.1 =====================================
-- Version control: 3.3.1
--
-- Extra modules:
-- Location (extra): /home/vant3d/opencv_contrib3/modules
-- Version control (extra): 3.3.1
--
-- Platform:
-- Timestamp: 2021-12-07T15:21:37Z
-- Host: Linux 5.4.0-91-generic x86_64
-- CMake: 3.10.2
-- CMake generator: Unix Makefiles
-- CMake build tool: /usr/bin/make
-- Configuration: RELEASE
--
-- CPU/HW features:
-- Baseline: SSE SSE2 SSE3
-- requested: SSE3
-- Dispatched code generation: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 FP16 AVX AVX2
-- requested: SSE4_1 SSE4_2 AVX FP16 AVX2
-- SSE4_1 (3 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1
-- SSE4_2 (1 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2
-- FP16 (2 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 AVX
-- AVX (5 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 AVX
-- AVX2 (8 files): + SSSE3 SSE4_1 POPCNT SSE4_2 FP16 FMA3 AVX AVX2
--
-- C/C++:
-- Built as dynamic libs?: YES
-- C++11: YES
-- C++ Compiler: /usr/bin/c++ (ver 7.5.0)
-- C++ flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wno-implicit-fallthrough -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -ffunction-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C++ flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wsign-promo -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-delete-non-virtual-dtor -Wno-comment -Wno-implicit-fallthrough -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -ffunction-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -fvisibility-inlines-hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- C Compiler: /usr/bin/cc
-- C flags (Release): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -Wno-implicit-fallthrough -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -ffunction-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -DNDEBUG -DNDEBUG
-- C flags (Debug): -fsigned-char -W -Wall -Werror=return-type -Werror=non-virtual-dtor -Werror=address -Werror=sequence-point -Wformat -Werror=format-security -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -Wundef -Winit-self -Wpointer-arith -Wshadow -Wuninitialized -Winit-self -Wno-narrowing -Wno-comment -Wno-implicit-fallthrough -fdiagnostics-show-option -Wno-long-long -pthread -fomit-frame-pointer -ffast-math -ffunction-sections -msse -msse2 -msse3 -fvisibility=hidden -g -O0 -DDEBUG -D_DEBUG
-- Linker flags (Release):
-- Linker flags (Debug):
-- ccache: NO
-- Precompiled headers: YES
-- Extra dependencies: dl m pthread rt /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtbb.so cudart nppc nppial nppicc nppicom nppidei nppif nppig nppim nppist nppisu nppitc npps cublas cufft -L/usr/local/cuda/lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu
-- 3rdparty dependencies:
--
-- OpenCV modules:
-- To be built: cudev core cudaarithm flann hdf imgproc ml objdetect phase_unwrapping plot reg surface_matching video viz xphoto bgsegm cudabgsegm cudafilters cudaimgproc cudawarping dnn face freetype fuzzy img_hash imgcodecs photo shape videoio xobjdetect highgui ts bioinspired dpm features2d line_descriptor saliency text calib3d ccalib cudafeatures2d cudalegacy cudaobjdetect cudaoptflow cudastereo cvv datasets rgbd stereo structured_light superres tracking videostab xfeatures2d ximgproc aruco optflow sfm stitching python3
-- Disabled: cudacodec js world contrib_world
-- Disabled by dependency: -
-- Unavailable: java python2 cnn_3dobj dnn_modern matlab
--
-- Non-free algorithms are enabled
--
-- GUI:
-- QT 5.x: YES (ver 5.9.5)
-- QT OpenGL support: YES (Qt5::OpenGL 5.9.5)
-- OpenGL support: YES (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGL.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libGLU.so)
-- VTK support: YES (ver 8.0.0)
--
-- Media I/O:
-- ZLib: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libz.so (ver 1.2.11)
-- JPEG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libjpeg.so (ver )
-- WEBP: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libwebp.so (ver encoder: 0x020e)
-- PNG: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpng.so (ver 1.6.34)
-- TIFF: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libtiff.so (ver 42 - 4.0.9)
-- JPEG 2000: build (ver 1.900.1)
-- OpenEXR: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libImath.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmImf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIex.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libHalf.so /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libIlmThread.so (ver 2.2.0)
-- GDAL: NO
-- GDCM: NO
--
-- Video I/O:
-- DC1394 1.x: NO
-- DC1394 2.x: YES (ver 2.2.5)
-- FFMPEG: YES
-- avcodec: YES (ver 57.107.100)
-- avformat: YES (ver 57.83.100)
-- avutil: YES (ver 55.78.100)
-- swscale: YES (ver 4.8.100)
-- avresample: YES (ver 3.7.0)
-- GStreamer:
-- base: YES (ver 1.14.5)
-- video: YES (ver 1.14.5)
-- app: YES (ver 1.14.5)
-- riff: YES (ver 1.14.5)
-- pbutils: YES (ver 1.14.5)
-- OpenNI: NO
-- OpenNI PrimeSensor Modules: NO
-- OpenNI2: NO
-- PvAPI: NO
-- GigEVisionSDK: NO
-- Aravis SDK: NO
-- UniCap: NO
-- UniCap ucil: NO
-- V4L/V4L2: NO/YES
-- XIMEA: NO
-- Xine: NO
-- Intel Media SDK: NO
-- gPhoto2: YES
--
-- Parallel framework: TBB (ver 2017.0 interface 9107)
--
-- Trace: YES (with Intel ITT)
--
-- Other third-party libraries:
-- Use Intel IPP: 2017.0.3 [2017.0.3]
-- at: /home/vant3d/opencv3/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv_lnx
-- Use Intel IPP IW: sources (2017.0.3)
-- at: /home/vant3d/opencv3/build/3rdparty/ippicv/ippiw_lnx
-- Use VA: NO
-- Use Intel VA-API/OpenCL: NO
-- Use Lapack: NO
-- Use Eigen: YES (ver 3.3.4)
-- Use Cuda: YES (ver 10.2)
-- Use OpenCL: YES
-- Use OpenVX: NO
-- Use custom HAL: NO
--
-- NVIDIA CUDA
-- Use CUFFT: YES
-- Use CUBLAS: YES
-- USE NVCUVID: YES
-- NVIDIA GPU arch: 60 61
-- NVIDIA PTX archs:
-- Use fast math: YES
--
-- OpenCL: <Dynamic loading of OpenCL library>
-- Include path: /home/vant3d/opencv3/3rdparty/include/opencl/1.2
-- Use AMDFFT: NO
-- Use AMDBLAS: NO
--
-- Python 2:
-- Interpreter: NO
--
-- Python 3:
-- Interpreter: /usr/bin/python3 (ver 3.6.9)
-- Libraries: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so (ver 3.6.9)
-- numpy: /usr/local/lib/python3.6/dist-packages/numpy/core/include (ver 1.19.5)
-- packages path: lib/python3.6/dist-packages
--
-- Python (for build): /usr/bin/python3
--
-- Java:
-- ant: NO
-- JNI: NO
-- Java wrappers: NO
-- Java tests: NO
--
-- Matlab:
-- mex: /usr/local/MATLAB/R2018b/bin/mex
-- Compiler/generator: Not working (bindings will not be generated)
--
-- Documentation:
-- Doxygen: /usr/bin/doxygen (ver 1.8.13)
--
-- Tests and samples:
-- Tests: YES
-- Performance tests: YES
-- C/C++ Examples: NO
--
-- Install path: /usr/local/opencv3
--
-- cvconfig.h is in: /home/vant3d/opencv3/build
-- -----------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/vant3d/opencv3/build
- Cmake错误
../../lib/libopencv_highgui.so.3.3.1: undefined reference to `qt_version_tag@Qt_5.9'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_highgui.dir/build.make:132: recipe for target 'bin/opencv_test_highgui' failed
make[2]: *** [bin/opencv_test_highgui] Error 1
CMakeFiles/Makefile2:11107: recipe for target 'modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_highgui.dir/all' failed
make[1]: *** [modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_test_highgui.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
我什至尝试添加-D QT_NO_VERSION_TAGGING=ON到轮廓版本问题，但它似乎不起作用。
有没有人可以提示解决这个问题？我知道如果我重新安装 Ubuntu 18.04 并再次安装 Opencv 版本，它将不会出现这个问题......