2

我有以下疑问 -

SELECT "Abc" AS result;
+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| Abc    |
+--------+

SELECT TO_BASE64("Abc") AS result;
+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| QWJj   |
+--------+

SELECT FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc")) AS result;
+----------------+
| result         |
+----------------+
| 0x416263       |
+----------------+

--binary-as-hex mysql开发站点中的页面说-

要禁用十六进制表示法,请使用--skip-binary-as-hex

我尝试了以下但得到错误 -

mysql> SELECT FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc")) --skip-binary-as-hex AS result;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'as-hex AS result' at line 1
mysql> SELECT FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc") --skip-binary-as-hex)  AS result;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'as-hex)  AS result' at line 1
mysql> SELECT FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc" --skip-binary-as-hex))  AS result;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'as-hex))  AS result' at line 1

在同一页面中,他们已经说过我如何使用该USING utf8mb4子句在函数的情况下获得结果,CHAR()CONVERT()他们没有说明任何关于FROM_BASE64()函数的内容。尽管如此,我尝试了它并得到了错误 -

SELECT FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc") USING utf8mb4) AS result;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'USING utf8mb4) AS result' at line 1

我试过这个UNHEX()功能 -

ELECT UNHEX(FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc"))) AS result;
+----------------+
| result         |
+----------------+
| 0x0ABC         |
+----------------+

显然,这不是预期的结果,因为一切都在资本中。这里LCASE()不会很好用,因为它会将每个单词都变成小写。

甚至,这个结果也不是字符串,从 -

SELECT SUBSTRING(UNHEX(FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc"))) FROM 4) AS result;
+----------------+
| result         |
+----------------+
| 0x             |
+----------------+

所以唯一的选择似乎是禁用-binary-as-hex

但我找不到这样做的方法。

在stackoverflow中有类似的问题 -

'FROM_BASE64' 函数返回十六进制值

但它在 MySQL 版本 5.6.14 上。我正在使用 MySQL 版本 8.0.27 -

mysql --version
mysql  Ver 8.0.27 for Linux on x86_64 (MySQL Community Server - GPL)

所以我的情况不同。

4

1 回答 1

1

当您从 shell 提示符打开 mysql 命令时, --skip-binary-as-hex 选项将用作 mysql 命令的选项。它不是在 SQL 语法中使用的选项。见https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysql-command-options.html#option_mysql_binary-as-hex

也就是说,即使启用了 binary-as-hex,您也可以将二进制转换为字符串:

mysql> SELECT FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc")) AS result;
+----------------+
| result         |
+----------------+
| 0x416263       |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> SELECT CONVERT(FROM_BASE64(TO_BASE64("Abc")) USING utf8mb4) AS result;
+--------+
| result |
+--------+
| Abc    |
+--------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

您可能需要使用不同的字符编码。我的是 utf8mb4,但你的可能不同。

于 2021-11-05T00:11:03.367 回答