windows-10 - The PowerShell code works when run from the PowerShell command prompt but not when run with double-click or turned into an executable

Question

This code:

$username = 'Username'
$password = 'Password'
$securePassword = ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force
$credential = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential $username, $securePassword
Start-Process -FilePath powershell -WorkingDirectory "$env:ALLUSERSPROFILE" -Credential $credential -WindowStyle Hidden -ArgumentList "-NoProfile -Command `"Start-Process -FilePath wscript -Verb RunAs -ArgumentList '\`"$((Get-Location).Path -replace "'", "''")\test.vbs\`" \`"/CurrentDirectory:$((Get-Location).Path -replace "'", "''")\`" \`"/AppData:$($env:APPDATA -replace "'", "''")\`"'`""

works when I run it line by line from the PowerShell command prompt.
The problem occurs both when I associate the .ps1 extension to "Windows PowerShell" and then double-click on the script, and when I compile the script in .exe through IronMan Software's "PSScriptPad".
A similar problem is present at the following link:
Powershell script executes correctly when I choose "run with powershell", but not when I "open with" powershell or double-click it
but in my case it doesn't even work with "Run with PowerShell" and perhaps the cause of the problem is the same one that also affects executables.

Another useful link is the following:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/58245206/45375

How can I solve the problem?
Windows 10 Pro 64-bit
Powershell Version: 5.1.19041.1237 (Integrated in Windows 10).

Answer 1

The compiled executable works correctly when it is not in a directory containing the apostrophe characters while in the case of double-clicking on a .ps1 script, the directory containing it cannot even contain spaces.
This is a useful link:
https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/bf3344de-3af6-48e3-9f43-f595bb41c62d/bug-powershell-starts-w-error-when-opened-by-context-menu-in-folder-w-apostrophe-in-its-name?forum=win10itprogeneral

For the apostrophes path problem in .exe files, I sent a bug report to IronMan Software PSScriptPad, which was then taken care of.
For the problem of paths with apostrophes or consecutive whitespaces when double-clicking or doing "Run with PowerShell" on .ps1 scripts, I have solved by fixing the following registry values:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\.ps1]
@="Microsoft.PowerShellScript.1"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell\Powershell\command]
@="\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe\" -NoExit -Command \"Set-Location -LiteralPath \\\"%V\\.\\\"\""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Shell\Powershell\command]
@="\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe\" -NoExit -Command \"Set-Location -LiteralPath \\\"%V\\.\\\"\""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\Powershell\command]
@="\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe\" -NoExit -Command \"Set-Location -LiteralPath \\\"%V\\.\\\"\""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Microsoft.PowerShellScript.1\DefaultIcon]
@="\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe\",0"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Microsoft.PowerShellScript.1\Shell\Open\Command]
@="\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe\" -Command \"if((Get-ExecutionPolicy ) -ne 'AllSigned') { Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force }; & \\\"%1\\\"\""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\SystemFileAssociations\.ps1\Shell\0\Command]
@="\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell.exe\" -Command \"if((Get-ExecutionPolicy ) -ne 'AllSigned') { Set-ExecutionPolicy -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force }; & \\\"%1\\\"\""

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\SystemFileAssociations\.ps1\Shell\Edit\Command]
@="\"C:\\Windows\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\powershell_ise.exe\" -File \"%1\""

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\PowerShell\1\ShellIds\Microsoft.PowerShell]
"ExecutionPolicy"="RemoteSigned"