我有这种情况，在导航栏中我有不同的类别，例如科学、商业等。当单击其中任何一个时，我们应该使用适当的类别呈现新闻组件。
但在我点击任何链接的情况下，虽然地址栏确实发生了变化，但新闻组件并没有被我提供的新类别重新加载。
这是我的文件：
应用程序.js
import './App.css';
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import NavBar from './components/NavBar';
import News from './components/News';
import {
BrowserRouter as Router,
Switch,
Route
} from "react-router-dom";
export default class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.category = 'about';
this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent = '';
}
render() {
return (
<Router>
<div>
<NavBar/>
<Switch>
<Route exact path="/about">
</Route>
<Route exact path="/business">
{this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent = this.category = 'business'}
</Route>
<Route exact path="/entertainment">
{this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent = this.category = 'entertainment'}
</Route>
<Route exact path="/general">
{this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent = this.category = 'general'}
</Route>
<Route exact exactpath="/health">
{this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent = this.category = 'health'}
</Route>
<Route exact path="/science">
{this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent = this.category = 'science'}
</Route>
<Route exact path="/sports">
{this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent = this.category = 'sports'}
</Route>
<Route exact path="/technology">
{this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent = this.category = 'technology'}
</Route>
</Switch>
<News key={this.uniqueKeyForRemountingNewsComponent} pageSize={5} country="in" category={this.category}/>
</div>
</Router>
)
}
}
导航栏.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import {
Link
} from "react-router-dom";
export class NavBar extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<nav className="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
<div className="container-fluid">
<Link className="navbar-brand" to="/">NewsMonkey</Link>
<button className="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span className="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div className="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<ul className="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
<li className="nav-item">
<Link className="nav-link active" aria-current="page" to="/">Home</Link>
</li>
<li className="nav-item">
<Link className="nav-link" to="/business">Business</Link>
</li>
<li className="nav-item">
<Link className="nav-link" to="/entertainment">Entertainment</Link>
</li>
<li className="nav-item">
<Link className="nav-link" to="/general">General</Link>
</li>
<li className="nav-item">
<Link className="nav-link" to="/health">Health</Link>
</li>
<li className="nav-item">
<Link className="nav-link" to="/science">Science</Link>
</li>
<li className="nav-item">
<Link className="nav-link" to="/sports">Sports</Link>
</li>
<li className="nav-item">
<Link className="nav-link" to="/technology">Technology</Link>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
)
}
}
export default NavBar
新闻.js
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import NewsItem from './NewsItem'
import Spinner from './Spinner'
import PropTypes from 'prop-types'
export class News extends Component {
static defaultProps = {
country: 'in',
pageSize: 5,
category: 'general'
}
static propTypes = {
country: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
pageSize: PropTypes.number.isRequired,
category: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
}
constructor(){
super();
this.state = {
articles:[],
loading:true,
page:1,
totalResults : 0
}
}
async componentDidMount() {
let url = `https://newsapi.org/v2/top-headlines?country=${this.props.country}&category=${this.props.category}&apiKey=APIKEY&page=1&pageSize=${this.props.pageSize}`;
this.setState({loading: true});
let data = await fetch(url);
console.log(data);
let parsedData = await data.json();
this.setState({articles: parsedData.articles, totalResults: parsedData.totalResults, loading: false})
console.log(this.state);
}
handlePrevClick = async ()=>{
let currentPage = this.state.page;
let url = `https://newsapi.org/v2/top-headlines?country=${this.props.country}&category=${this.props.category}&apiKey=APIKEY&page=${currentPage-1}&pageSize=${this.props.pageSize}`;
this.setState({loading: true});
let data = await fetch(url);
console.log(data);
let parsedData = await data.json();
console.log(parsedData);
if(parsedData)
this.setState({articles: parsedData.articles, page : currentPage - 1, loading: false});
console.log(this.state);
}
handleNextClick = async ()=>{
let currentPage = this.state.page;
let url = `https://newsapi.org/v2/top-headlines?country=${this.props.country}&category=${this.props.category}&apiKey=APIKEY&page=${currentPage+1}&pageSize=${this.props.pageSize}`;
this.setState({loading: true});
let data = await fetch(url);
console.log(data);
let parsedData = await data.json();
console.log(parsedData);
if(parsedData)
this.setState({articles: parsedData.articles, page : currentPage + 1, loading: false});
console.log(this.state);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="container my-3">
<h3 className="text-center">NewsMonkey - Top headlines</h3>
{this.state.loading && <Spinner/>}
<div className="row">
{!this.state.loading && this.state.articles.map((element)=>{
return (
<div className="col-md-4" key={element.url}>
<NewsItem title={element && element.title?element.title.slice(0, 45): ""} description={element && element.description?element.description.slice(0, 50):""}
imageUrl={element.urlToImage}
newsUrl ={element.url}/>
</div>
)})}
</div>
<div className="container d-flex justify-content-between">
<button type="button" disabled={this.state.page<=1} className="btn btn-dark" onClick={this.handlePrevClick} >← Prev</button>
<button type="button" disabled={this.props.pageSize*this.state.page>=this.state.totalResults} className="btn btn-dark" onClick={this.handleNextClick}>Next →</button>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default News