我想使用 Amazon Chime API 扩展我用 JavaFX 编写的软件以使用其消息传递。我知道有 JS SDK 可以毫无问题地建立消息传递 websocket 会话。但是在 java SDK 中没有相关的类。所以我想使用 STOMP 库来使用 websocket 端点。
当时我正在努力提出正确的请求，即签署 AWS 请求（计算 X-AMZ-Signature）
根据帖子，我正在尝试计算正确的 X-AMZ-Signature 请求参数。这是课程：
@Slf4j
@Service
public class Aws4Signer {
private final static String REQUEST_CONTENT_TYPE = "application/json";
private final static String AUTH_ALGORITHM = "AWS4-HMAC-SHA256";
private final static String REQUEST_METHOD = "GET";
@Data
class AuthenticationData {
@NonNull
String timestamp;
@NonNull
String date;
@NonNull
String authorizationHeader;
}
private AppConfig appConfig = new AppConfig();
/**
* Gets the timestamp in YYYYMMDD'T'HHMMSS'Z' format, which is the required
* format for AWS4 signing request headers and credential string
*
* @param dateTime
* an OffsetDateTime object representing the UTC time of current
* signing request
* @return the formatted timestamp string
*
* @see <a href=
* "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-signed-request-examples.html">
* Examples of the Complete Version 4 Signing Process (Python)</a>
*/
public String getTimeStamp(OffsetDateTime dateTime) {
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd'T'HHmmss'Z'");
String formatDateTime = dateTime.format(formatter);
return formatDateTime;
}
/**
* Gets the date string in yyyyMMdd format, which is required to build the
* credential scope string
*
* @return the formatted date string
*/
public String getDate(OffsetDateTime dateTime) {
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyyMMdd");
String formatDateTime = dateTime.format(formatter);
return formatDateTime;
}
public byte[] generateAws4SigningKey(String timestamp) {
String secretKey = appConfig.getAwsAuthConfig().getSecretKey();
String regionName = appConfig.getAwsAuthConfig().getServiceRegion();
String serviceName = appConfig.getAwsAuthConfig().getServiceName();
byte[] signatureKey = null;
try {
signatureKey = Aws4SignatureKeyGenerator.generateSignatureKey(secretKey, timestamp, regionName,
serviceName);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("An error has ocurred when generate signature key: " + e, e);
}
return signatureKey;
}
/**
* Builds an {@link AuthenticationData} object containing the timestamp, date,
* payload hash and the AWS4 signature
* <p>
*
* The signing logic was translated from the Python implementation, see this
* link for more details: <a href=
* "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/general/latest/gr/sigv4-signed-request-examples.html">Examples
* of the Complete Version 4 Signing Process (Python)</a>
*
* @param target
* @param requestBody
*
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
* @throws InvalidKeyException
* @throws SignatureException
* @throws IllegalStateException
*
*/
public AuthenticationData buildAuthorizationData() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
UnsupportedEncodingException, InvalidKeyException, SignatureException, IllegalStateException {
log.info("predict - start");
// Starting building the lengthy signing data
AwsAuthConfig awsAuthConfig = appConfig.getAwsAuthConfig();
String payloadHash = Hmac.getSha256Hash(requestBody);
OffsetDateTime now = OffsetDateTime.now(ZoneOffset.UTC);
String timestamp = getTimeStamp(now);
String date = getDate(now);
// Step 1 is to define the verb (GET, POST, etc.) -- already done by defining
// constant REQUEST_METHOD
// Step 2: Create canonical URI--the part of the URI from domain to query
// string (use '/' if no path)
String canonical_uri = "/connect";
// Step 3: Create the canonical query string. In this example, request
// parameters are passed in the body of the request and the query string
// is blank.
String canonical_querystring = buildCanonicalQueryString();
// Step 4: Create the canonical headers. Header names must be trimmed
// and lowercase, and sorted in code point order from low to high.
// Note that there is a trailing \n.
String canonical_headers = "content-type:" + REQUEST_CONTENT_TYPE + "\n"
+ "host:" + awsAuthConfig.getServiceHost() + "\n"
+ "x-amz-date:" + timestamp + "\n";
String signed_headers = "content-type;host;x-amz-date";
log.debug("canonical_headers : {}", canonical_headers);
String canonical_request = REQUEST_METHOD + "\n" + canonical_uri + "\n" + canonical_querystring + "\n"
+ canonical_headers + "\n" + signed_headers;
log.debug("canonical_request : {}", canonical_request);
String credential_scope = date + "/" + awsAuthConfig.getServiceRegion() + "/" + awsAuthConfig.getServiceName()
+ "/" + "aws4_request";
String canonical_request_hash = Hmac.getSha256Hash(canonical_request);
log.debug("canonical_request_hash : {}", canonical_request_hash);
String string_to_sign = AUTH_ALGORITHM + "\n" + timestamp + "\n" + credential_scope + "\n"
+ canonical_request_hash;
log.debug("string_to_sign : {}", string_to_sign);
byte[] sigKey = generateAws4SigningKey(date);
String signature = Hmac.calculateHMAC(string_to_sign, sigKey, Hmac.HMAC_SHA256);
String authorization_header = AUTH_ALGORITHM + " " + "Credential=" + awsAuthConfig.getAccessKey() + "/"
+ credential_scope + ", " + "SignedHeaders=" + signed_headers + ", " + "Signature=" + signature;
log.debug("authorization_header : {}", authorization_header);
return new AuthenticationData(timestamp, date, authorization_header);
}
private String buildCanonicalQueryString() {
String canonicalRequest = REQUEST_METHOD + "\n" +
"/connect" + "\n" +
"X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256\n" +
"&X-Amz-Credential=MYACCESKEY%2F"+ getDate(OffsetDateTime.now()) + "%2Fus-east-1%2Fchime%2Faws4_request\n" +
"&X-Amz-Date=" + getTimeStamp(OffsetDateTime.now()) +"\n" +
"&X-Amz-Expires=10\n" +
"&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host\n" +
"&sessionId=" + UUID.randomUUID() +"\n" +
"&userArn=" + "MYUSERARN";
return canonicalRequest;
}
}
提供的信息
- 主机：node001.ue1.ws-messaging.chime.aws
- 服务名称：钟声
- 地区：us-east-1
它制作了签名，我正在尝试通过邮递员使用它，但邮递员无法连接到端点 node001.ue1.ws-messaging.chime.aws/connect，只是说“连接 ETIMEDOUT 54.162.103.101:80”。
我是亚马逊的新手，所以对我来说有点难。你能说我哪里错了吗？
任何帮助表示赞赏！