大多数着色器代码都遵循 LearnOpenGL 的指令。我可以确保传入着色器的 g 缓冲区和噪声数据是正确的。这似乎是某种错位，但我真的无法弄清楚为什么会发生这种情况。
#version 450 core
out float OUT_FragColor;
in vec2 TexCoords;
uniform sampler2D g_position;
uniform sampler2D g_normal;
uniform sampler2D noise_texture;
struct CameraInfo
{
vec4 position;
mat4 view;
mat4 projection;
};
layout(std140, binding = 0) uniform Camera
{
CameraInfo camera;
};
float radius = 0.5;
float bias = 0.025;
uniform int noise_tex_size;
void main()
{
const vec2 noise_scale = vec2(1280.0/noise_tex_size, 720.0/noise_tex_size);
vec3 frag_pos = texture(g_position, TexCoords).xyz;
vec3 normal = normalize(texture(g_normal, TexCoords).xyz);
vec3 random_vec = normalize(texture(noise_texture, TexCoords * noise_scale).xyz);
vec3 tangent = normalize(random_vec - normal * dot(random_vec, normal));
vec3 bitangent = cross(normal, tangent);
mat3 TBN = mat3(tangent, bitangent, normal);
float occlusion = 0.f;
for(int i = 0; i < sample_array.length(); ++i)
{
vec3 sample_pos = TBN * sample_array[i].xyz;
sample_pos = frag_pos + sample_pos * radius;
vec4 offset = vec4(sample_pos, 1.0);
offset = camera.projection * offset; // from view to clip-space
offset.xyz /= offset.w; // perspective divide ?????
offset.xyz = offset.xyz * 0.5 + 0.5; // transform to range 0.0 - 1.0
float sample_depth = texture(g_position, offset.xy).z;
float range_check = smoothstep(0.f, 1.f, radius / abs(frag_pos.z - sample_depth));
occlusion += (sample_depth >= sample_pos.z + bias ? 1.0 : 0.0) * range_check; //ignore sample points that too near the origin point
}
occlusion = 1.f - (occlusion / sample_array.length());
OUT_FragColor = occlusion;
}