我目前正在尝试使用 terraform 和 packer 部署域控制器。我构建了一个 Windows Server 2016 模板，并在其中安装了 Active Directory 域控制器。
以下是我部署 VM 的方式：
resource "vsphere_virtual_machine" "Active_Directory" {
name = "Active Directory"
num_cpus = 2
memory = 4196
datastore_id = data.vsphere_datastore.datastore.id
host_system_id = data.vsphere_host.host.id
resource_pool_id = data.vsphere_resource_pool.pool.id
guest_id = data.vsphere_virtual_machine.template_win2016.guest_id
scsi_type = data.vsphere_virtual_machine.template_win2016.scsi_type
# Configure network interface
network_interface {
network_id = data.vsphere_network.AD_network.id
}
disk {
name = "Active Directory.vmdk"
size = "35"
}
# Define template and customisation params
clone {
template_uuid = data.vsphere_virtual_machine.template_win2016.id
customize {
windows_options {
computer_name = "DomainControl"
}
network_interface {
ipv4_address = "192.168.7.2"
ipv4_netmask = 24
}
ipv4_gateway = "192.168.7.1"
}
}
}
部署失败并出现以下错误：
╷
│ Error:
│ Virtual machine customization failed on "/XXXX/vm/Active Directory":
│
│ timeout waiting for customization to complete
│
│ The virtual machine has not been deleted to assist with troubleshooting. If
│ corrective steps are taken without modifying the "customize" block of the
│ resource configuration, the resource will need to be tainted before trying
│ again. For more information on how to do this, see the following page:
│ https://www.terraform.io/docs/commands/taint.html
│
│
│ with vsphere_virtual_machine.Active_Directory,
│ on 061-Active Directory.tf line 6, in resource "vsphere_virtual_machine" "Active_Directory":
│ 6: resource "vsphere_virtual_machine" "Active_Directory" {
│
在 VM 的屏幕上，出现此消息“Windows 安装程序无法将 Windows 配置为在此计算机的硬件上运行”
C:\Windows\Temp\vmware-imc 中没有错误。在 C:\Windows\Panther\setuperr.log 中：
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error [0x0f0082] SYSPRP ActionPlatform::LaunchModule: Failure occurred while executing 'CryptoSysPrep_Specialize' from C:\Windows\system32\capisp.dll; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error SYSPRP ActionPlatform::ExecuteAction: Error in executing action; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error SYSPRP ActionPlatform::ExecuteActionList: Error in execute actions; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error SYSPRP SysprepSession::Execute: Error in executing actions from C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\ActionFiles\Specialize.xml; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error SYSPRP RunPlatformActions:Failed while executing SysprepSession actions; dwRet = 0x32
2021-04-29 08:10:19, Error [0x060435] IBS Callback_Specialize: An error occurred while either deciding if we need to specialize or while specializing; dwRet = 0x32
在 C:\Windows\System32\Sysprep\Panther\setuperr.log 中：
2021-04-29 08:08:55, Error SYSPRP setupdigetclassdevs failed with error 0
2021-04-29 08:08:55, Error SYSPRP MRTGeneralize:98 - ERROR: Failed ConnectServer
我认为 0x32 表示“不支持该请求”。（来源：https ://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/debug/system-error-codes--0-499- ）但我不明白发生了什么。我猜这个问题与 MSRT 有关，但我没有发现任何关于“Failed ConnectServer”的类似错误
我尝试在 VM 上运行 Windows 更新并从 Windows2016 更改为 Windows2019，但似乎没有任何效果。有谁知道是什么导致了这个问题？Sysprep 是否需要网络连接才能工作？
编辑：我也尝试使用自定义最小 sysprep 应答文件，但我得到完全相同的错误。