java.time
使用java.time
现代日期时间 API,有很多方法可以做到这一点:
- 解析为
LocalDateTime
➡️ 将其与您的时区结合以获得ZonedDateTime
➡️ 转换为Instant
➡️ 转换为ZonedDateTime
usingInstant#atZone
和 UTC 时区。
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String strDateTime = "2011-07-18 13:00:00";
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse(strDateTime, dtf);
// Using ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin") for the demo. Change it to
// ZoneId.systemDefault()
Instant instant = ldt.atZone(ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin")).toInstant();
ZonedDateTime zdtUtc = instant.atZone(ZoneId.of("Etc/UTC"));
System.out.println(zdtUtc.format(dtf)); // 2011-07-18 11:00:00
}
}
- 解析为
LocalDateTime
➡️ 将其与您的时区结合以获得ZonedDateTime
➡️ 转换为Instant
➡️ 转换为ZonedDateTime
usingZonedDateTime#ofInstant
和 UTC 时区。
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String strDateTime = "2011-07-18 13:00:00";
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse(strDateTime, dtf);
// Using ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin") for the demo. Change it to
// ZoneId.systemDefault()
Instant instant = ldt.atZone(ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin")).toInstant();
ZonedDateTime zdtUtc = ZonedDateTime.ofInstant(instant, ZoneId.of("Etc/UTC"));
System.out.println(zdtUtc.format(dtf)); // 2011-07-18 11:00:00
}
}
- 使用
ZonedDateTime#withZoneSameInstant
:
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String strDateTime = "2011-07-18 13:00:00";
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.parse(strDateTime, dtf);
// Using ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin") for the demo. Change it to
// ZoneId.systemDefault()
ZonedDateTime zdtPak = ldt.atZone(ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin"));
ZonedDateTime zdtUtc = zdtPak.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("Etc/UTC"));
System.out.println(zdtUtc.format(dtf)); // 2011-07-18 11:00:00
}
}
- 使用
DateTimeFormatter#withZone
和ZonedDateTime#withZoneSameInstant
:
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Locale;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String strDateTime = "2011-07-18 13:00:00";
// Using ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin") for the demo. Change it to
// ZoneId.systemDefault()
DateTimeFormatter dtfInput = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("u-M-d H:m:s", Locale.ENGLISH)
.withZone(ZoneId.of("Europe/Berlin"));
ZonedDateTime zdtPak = ZonedDateTime.parse(strDateTime, dtfInput);
ZonedDateTime zdtUtc = zdtPak.withZoneSameInstant(ZoneId.of("Etc/UTC"));
DateTimeFormatter dtfOutput = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", Locale.ENGLISH);
System.out.println(zdtUtc.format(dtfOutput)); // 2011-07-18 11:00:00
}
}
从Trail: Date Time了解有关现代日期时间 API *的更多信息。
* 出于任何原因,如果您必须坚持使用 Java 6 或 Java 7,则可以使用ThreeTen-Backport,它将大部分java.time功能向后移植到 Java 6 和 7。如果您正在为 Android 项目和 Android API 工作level 仍然不符合 Java-8,请检查Java 8+ APIs available through desugaring和How to use ThreeTenABP in Android Project。