这是最简单的 POST 请求形式,与 HTTP/1.1 或 HTTP/2 传输的工作方式相同
final IOReactorConfig ioReactorConfig = IOReactorConfig.custom()
.setSoTimeout(Timeout.ofSeconds(5))
.build();
final CloseableHttpAsyncClient client = HttpAsyncClients.custom()
.setIOReactorConfig(ioReactorConfig)
.build();
client.start();
final HttpHost target = new HttpHost("nghttp2.org");
final String requestUri = "/httpbin/post";
final AsyncRequestProducer requestProducer = new BasicRequestProducer(Method.POST, target, requestUri,
AsyncEntityProducers.create("stuff", ContentType.TEXT_PLAIN));
System.out.println("Executing POST request to " + requestUri);
final Future<Message<HttpResponse, String>> future = client.execute(
requestProducer,
new BasicResponseConsumer<String>(new StringAsyncEntityConsumer()),
new FutureCallback<Message<HttpResponse, String>>() {
@Override
public void completed(final Message<HttpResponse, String> message) {
System.out.println(requestUri + "->" + message.getHead().getCode());
System.out.println(message.getBody());
}
@Override
public void failed(final Exception ex) {
System.out.println(requestUri + "->" + ex);
}
@Override
public void cancelled() {
System.out.println(requestUri + " cancelled");
}
});
future.get();
System.out.println("Shutting down");
client.close(CloseMode.GRACEFUL);
这是应用程序输出,包括会话的标头/上下文日志
Executing POST request to /httpbin/post
2021-03-07 17:10:10,379 DEBUG ex-0000000001 preparing request execution
2021-03-07 17:10:10,390 DEBUG ex-0000000001 Cookie spec selected: strict
2021-03-07 17:10:10,396 DEBUG ex-0000000001 Auth cache not set in the context
2021-03-07 17:10:10,396 DEBUG ex-0000000001 target auth state: UNCHALLENGED
2021-03-07 17:10:10,397 DEBUG ex-0000000001 proxy auth state: UNCHALLENGED
2021-03-07 17:10:10,399 DEBUG ex-0000000001 acquiring connection with route {s}->https://nghttp2.org:443
2021-03-07 17:10:10,399 DEBUG ex-0000000001 acquiring endpoint (3 MINUTES)
2021-03-07 17:10:10,401 DEBUG ex-0000000001 endpoint lease request (3 MINUTES) [route: {s}->https://nghttp2.org:443][total available: 0; route allocated: 0 of 5; total allocated: 0 of 25]
2021-03-07 17:10:10,406 DEBUG ex-0000000001 endpoint leased [route: {s}->https://nghttp2.org:443][total available: 0; route allocated: 1 of 5; total allocated: 1 of 25]
2021-03-07 17:10:10,406 DEBUG ex-0000000001 acquired ep-0000000000
2021-03-07 17:10:10,407 DEBUG ex-0000000001 acquired endpoint ep-0000000000
2021-03-07 17:10:10,407 DEBUG ep-0000000000 connecting endpoint (3 MINUTES)
2021-03-07 17:10:10,408 DEBUG ep-0000000000 connecting endpoint to https://nghttp2.org:443 (3 MINUTES)
2021-03-07 17:10:10,408 DEBUG https://nghttp2.org:443 resolving remote address
2021-03-07 17:10:10,410 DEBUG https://nghttp2.org:443 resolved to [nghttp2.org/139.162.123.134, nghttp2.org/2400:8902:0:0:f03c:91ff:fe69:a454]
2021-03-07 17:10:10,410 DEBUG https://nghttp2.org:443 connecting null to nghttp2.org/139.162.123.134:443 (3 MINUTES)
2021-03-07 17:10:10,722 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rc:c] protocol upgrade class org.apache.hc.core5.http2.impl.nio.ClientHttpProtocolNegotiator
2021-03-07 17:10:10,723 DEBUG https://nghttp2.org:443 connected c-0000000000 /192.168.8.105:55230->nghttp2.org/139.162.123.134:443
2021-03-07 17:10:10,725 DEBUG c-0000000000 start TLS
2021-03-07 17:10:10,769 DEBUG ep-0000000000 connected c-0000000000
2021-03-07 17:10:10,769 DEBUG ep-0000000000 endpoint connected
2021-03-07 17:10:10,769 DEBUG ex-0000000001 connected to target
2021-03-07 17:10:10,770 DEBUG ex-0000000001 route fully established
2021-03-07 17:10:10,770 DEBUG ex-0000000001 executing POST /httpbin/post HTTP/1.1
2021-03-07 17:10:10,771 DEBUG ep-0000000000 start execution ex-0000000001
2021-03-07 17:10:10,771 DEBUG ep-0000000000 executing exchange ex-0000000001 over c-0000000000
2021-03-07 17:10:10,772 DEBUG c-0000000000 RequestExecutionCommand with NORMAL priority
2021-03-07 17:10:10,773 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rwc:c][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][0] Enqueued RequestExecutionCommand with priority IMMEDIATE
2021-03-07 17:10:10,773 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:c][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][0] Event cleared [c]
2021-03-07 17:10:10,775 DEBUG Enabled protocols: [TLSv1.2]
2021-03-07 17:10:10,775 DEBUG Enabled cipher suites:[TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA384, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA256, TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_ECDH_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_DHE_DSS_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA, TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,563 DEBUG Secure session established
2021-03-07 17:10:11,563 DEBUG negotiated protocol: TLSv1.2
2021-03-07 17:10:11,564 DEBUG negotiated cipher suite: TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
2021-03-07 17:10:11,565 DEBUG peer principal: CN=nghttp2.org
2021-03-07 17:10:11,565 DEBUG peer alternative names: [nghttp2.org, www.nghttp2.org]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,566 DEBUG issuer principal: CN=R3, O=Let's Encrypt, C=US
2021-03-07 17:10:11,573 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][0][0] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,575 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][0][53] 24 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,575 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][r][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][0][53] Event cleared [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,606 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][r][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][0][53] protocol upgrade class org.apache.hc.core5.http2.impl.nio.ClientH2IOEventHandler
2021-03-07 17:10:11,608 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 0 frame: SETTINGS (0x4); flags: (0x0); length: 36
2021-03-07 17:10:11,609 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][r][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][0][53] 0 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,609 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][0][53] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,609 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][0][53] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,609 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 0 flow control 2147418112 -> 2147483647
2021-03-07 17:10:11,609 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 0 flow control 2147483647 -> 2147483647
2021-03-07 17:10:11,609 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 0 flow control 65535 -> 65535
2021-03-07 17:10:11,610 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 0 frame: SETTINGS (0x4); flags: (0x0); length: 24
2021-03-07 17:10:11,611 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 0 flow control 983041 -> 1048576
2021-03-07 17:10:11,611 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][33][53] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,611 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][62][33][53] 0 bytes read
2021-03-07 17:10:11,611 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][53] 0 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,614 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 1 flow control 65535 -> 65535
2021-03-07 17:10:11,614 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 1 flow control 1048576 -> 1048576
2021-03-07 17:10:11,615 DEBUG ex-0000000001 send request POST /httpbin/post HTTP/1.1, entity len 5
2021-03-07 17:10:11,617 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> :method: POST
2021-03-07 17:10:11,617 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> :scheme: https
2021-03-07 17:10:11,617 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> :authority: nghttp2.org
2021-03-07 17:10:11,617 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> :path: /httpbin/post
2021-03-07 17:10:11,617 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> user-agent: Apache-HttpAsyncClient/5.1-beta2-SNAPSHOT (Java/1.8.0_282)
2021-03-07 17:10:11,617 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> content-type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
2021-03-07 17:10:11,620 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][53] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,620 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data
2021-03-07 17:10:11,620 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data, len 5 bytes
2021-03-07 17:10:11,621 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][74] 45 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,621 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 0 frame: WINDOW_UPDATE (0x8); flags: (0x0); length: 4
2021-03-07 17:10:11,621 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][74] 0 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,621 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data
2021-03-07 17:10:11,621 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data, len 5 bytes
2021-03-07 17:10:11,622 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][42] 13 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,622 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 0 frame: SETTINGS (0x4); flags: ACK (0x1); length: 0
2021-03-07 17:10:11,622 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][42] 0 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,622 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data
2021-03-07 17:10:11,622 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data, len 5 bytes
2021-03-07 17:10:11,622 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][38] 9 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,623 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 1 frame: HEADERS (0x1); flags: END_HEADERS (0x4); length: 93
2021-03-07 17:10:11,623 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][38] 0 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,623 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data
2021-03-07 17:10:11,623 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data, len 5 bytes
2021-03-07 17:10:11,623 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][131] 102 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,623 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data
2021-03-07 17:10:11,623 DEBUG ex-0000000001 produce request data, len 5 bytes
2021-03-07 17:10:11,623 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 1 frame: DATA (0x0); flags: (0x0); length: 5
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 0 flow control -5 -> 1048571
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 1 flow control -5 -> 1048571
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][131] 0 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][131] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG ex-0000000001 end of request data
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][131] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][43] 14 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 1 frame: DATA (0x0); flags: END_STREAM (0x1); length: 0
2021-03-07 17:10:11,624 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][43] 0 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,625 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][38] 9 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,625 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][r][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][38] Event cleared [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,968 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 0 frame: SETTINGS (0x4); flags: ACK (0x1); length: 0
2021-03-07 17:10:11,969 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][38][9][0] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,969 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][38][9][0] 0 bytes read
2021-03-07 17:10:11,970 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 1 frame: HEADERS (0x1); flags: END_HEADERS (0x4); length: 231
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << :status: 200
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << date: Sun, 07 Mar 2021 16:10:11 GMT
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << content-type: application/json
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << content-length: 382
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << access-control-allow-origin: *
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << access-control-allow-credentials: true
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << x-backend-header-rtt: 0.003465
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << strict-transport-security: max-age=31536000
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << server: nghttpx
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << via: 1.1 nghttpx
2021-03-07 17:10:11,971 DEBUG c-0000000000 << alt-svc: h3-29=":443"; ma=3600
2021-03-07 17:10:11,972 DEBUG c-0000000000 << x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
2021-03-07 17:10:11,972 DEBUG c-0000000000 << x-xss-protection: 1; mode=block
2021-03-07 17:10:11,972 DEBUG c-0000000000 << x-content-type-options: nosniff
2021-03-07 17:10:11,975 DEBUG ex-0000000001 consume response HTTP/2.0 200 OK, entity len -1
2021-03-07 17:10:11,978 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 1 frame: DATA (0x0); flags: END_STREAM (0x1); length: 382
2021-03-07 17:10:11,979 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 1 flow control -382 -> 65153
2021-03-07 17:10:11,979 DEBUG c-0000000000 << stream 0 flow control -382 -> 2147483265
2021-03-07 17:10:11,979 DEBUG ex-0000000001 consume response data, len 382 bytes
2021-03-07 17:10:11,979 DEBUG ex-0000000001 end of response data
Shutting down
/httpbin/post->200
{
"args": {},
"data": "stuff",
"files": {},
"form": {},
"headers": {
"Content-Type": "text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1",
"Host": "nghttp2.org",
"Transfer-Encoding": "chunked",
"User-Agent": "Apache-HttpAsyncClient/5.1-beta2-SNAPSHOT (Java/1.8.0_282)"
},
"json": null,
"origin": "213.55.225.170",
"url": "https://nghttp2.org/httpbin/post"
}
2021-03-07 17:10:11,980 DEBUG ex-0000000001 message exchange successfully completed
2021-03-07 17:10:11,980 DEBUG ep-0000000000 releasing valid endpoint
2021-03-07 17:10:11,980 DEBUG Shutdown GRACEFUL
2021-03-07 17:10:11,981 DEBUG ep-0000000000 releasing endpoint
2021-03-07 17:10:11,981 DEBUG ep-0000000000 connection c-0000000000 can be kept alive for 3 MINUTES
2021-03-07 17:10:11,982 DEBUG ep-0000000000 connection released [route: {s}->https://nghttp2.org:443][total available: 1; route allocated: 1 of 5; total allocated: 1 of 25]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,982 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][698][631][0] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,982 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][698][631][0] 0 bytes read
2021-03-07 17:10:11,982 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][r:r][ACTIVE][r][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][0] Event cleared [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,983 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:r][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][0] Enqueued ShutdownCommand with priority IMMEDIATE
2021-03-07 17:10:11,983 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][r:w][ACTIVE][r][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][0] Event cleared [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,984 DEBUG c-0000000000 >> stream 0 frame: GOAWAY (0x7); flags: (0x0); length: 25
2021-03-07 17:10:11,985 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][r:w][ACTIVE][r][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][63] 34 bytes written
2021-03-07 17:10:11,985 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][63] Event set [w]
2021-03-07 17:10:11,985 DEBUG c-0000000000[ACTIVE][rw:w][ACTIVE][rw][NOT_HANDSHAKING][0][0][63] Close GRACEFUL
2021-03-07 17:10:12,275 DEBUG Shutdown connection pool GRACEFUL
2021-03-07 17:10:12,275 DEBUG c-0000000000 Shutdown connection GRACEFUL
2021-03-07 17:10:12,275 DEBUG Connection pool shut down