我无法在我的 python 应用程序中导入 TensorFlow，但仅限
- 如果我在 VSCode 中运行我的应用程序（通过调试器）或者
- 如果我从 VSCode 内的终端运行它。如果我从 VSCode 之外的终端运行应用程序，一切正常。
我在 macOS Big Sur 版本 11.1（M1 芯片组）上运行 VSCode。我在虚拟环境中安装了 python 3.8.2 和 TensorFlow。
这是重现错误的步骤。从我运行的 VSCode 之外的终端
source env/bin/activate激活虚拟环境python启动 python。输出到终端（如预期）：Python 3.8.2（默认，2020 年 11 月 4 日，21:23:28）[...]import tensorflow as tfprint(tf.__version__)这会将“2.4.0-rc0”打印到终端（如预期的那样）。
现在，如果我在内置的 VSCode 终端中重复完全相同的步骤 1 和 2，我会在 2 中得到完全相同的输出。但是，如果我运行命令 3 并尝试导入 tensorflow，则会显示以下错误消息：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 64, in <module>
from tensorflow.python._pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
ImportError: dlopen(/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 6): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 41, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 39, in <module>
from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow as _pywrap_tensorflow
File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 83, in <module>
raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 64, in <module>
from tensorflow.python._pywrap_tensorflow_internal import *
ImportError: dlopen(/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so, 6): no suitable image found. Did find:
/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
/Volumes/SSD/Jan/Documents/Github/TradingBot/env/lib/python3.8/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow_internal.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.
See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/errors
for some common reasons and solutions. Include the entire stack trace
above this error message when asking for help.
看起来 VSCode 中的终端没有使用与 VSCode 之外的终端相同的站点包，但是，运行print(sys.path)给出了相同的结果。
如果我试图在 VSCode 中运行我的应用程序，而如果我从终端运行它，它正在工作，也会发生同样的问题。
任何意见是极大的赞赏。