5

我有一个 GraphQL api，使用传统的解析函数可以很好地工作。我的目标是消除 N+1 问题。

为此，我决定使用 Dataloader。我已经完成了这些步骤，据说可以让应用程序运行：

  1. 我将这两个函数添加到我的上下文模块中：
defmodule Project.People do
  # CRUD...

  def data, do: Dataloader.Ecto.new(Repo, query: &query/2)

  def query(queryable, _params) do
    queryable
  end
end
  1. 我添加了 Schema 模块context/1并plugins/0更新了查询的解析器：
defmodule ProjectWeb.GraphQL.Schema do
  use Absinthe.Schema

  import Absinthe.Resolution.Helpers, only: [dataloader: 1]

  alias ProjectWeb.GraphQL.Schema
  alias Project.People

  import_types(Schema.Types)

  query do
    @desc "Get a list of all people."
    field :people, list_of(:person) do
      resolve(dataloader(People))
    end

    # Other queries...
  end

  def context(context) do
    loader =
      Dataloader.new()
      |> Dataloader.add_source(People, People.data())

    Map.put(context, :loader, loader)
  end

  def plugins, do: [Absinthe.Middleware.Dataloader | Absinthe.Plugin.defaults()]
end

官方教程中没有给出其他步骤。我的:person对象如下所示：

@desc "An object that defines a person."
  object :person do
    field :id, :id
    field :birth_date, :date
    field :first_name, :string
    field :last_name, :string
    field :pesel, :string
    field :second_name, :string
    field :sex, :string

    # field :addresses, list_of(:address) do
    #   resolve(fn parent, _, _ ->
    #     addresses = Project.Repo.all(Ecto.assoc(parent, :addresses))

    #     {:ok, addresses}
    #   end)
    #   description("List of addresses that are assigned to this person.")
    # end

    # field :contacts, list_of(:contact) do
    #   resolve(fn parent, _, _ ->
    #     contacts = Project.Repo.all(Ecto.assoc(parent, :contacts))

    #     {:ok, contacts}
    #   end)
    #   description("List of contacts that are assigned to this person.")
    # end
  end

注释部分是在没有数据加载器的情况下工作且不会导致问题的解析器。

当我尝试查询时：

{
  people { 
    id
  }
}

我明白了：

Request: POST /graphiql
** (exit) an exception was raised:
    ** (Dataloader.GetError)   The given atom - :people - is not a module.

  This can happen if you intend to pass an Ecto struct in your call to
  `dataloader/4` but pass something other than a struct.

我不完全理解错误消息，因为我确实将一个模块传递给了dataloader/1并且我找不到解决方案。可能是什么情况？

4

1 回答 1

5

我已经设法让它工作了——方法如下：

数据加载器本身并不知道从数据库中提取什么，它只了解关联。因此dataloader(People)只能是object块的一部分，而不是query块。

换句话说：

defmodule ProjectWeb.GraphQL.Schema do
  use Absinthe.Schema

  import Absinthe.Resolution.Helpers, only: [dataloader: 1]

  alias ProjectWeb.GraphQL.Schema
  alias Project.People

  import_types(Schema.Types)

  query do
    @desc "Get a list of all people."
    field :people, list_of(:person) do
      resolve(&StandardPerson.resolver/2)
    end

    # Other queries...
  end

  def context(context) do
    loader =
      Dataloader.new()
      |> Dataloader.add_source(People, People.data())

    Map.put(context, :loader, loader)
  end

  def plugins, do: [Absinthe.Middleware.Dataloader | Absinthe.Plugin.defaults()]
end

和

@desc "An object that defines a person."
  object :person do
    field :id, :id
    field :birth_date, :date
    field :first_name, :string
    field :last_name, :string
    field :pesel, :string
    field :second_name, :string
    field :sex, :string

    field :addresses, list_of(:address) do
      resolve(dataloader(People))
      description("List of addresses that are assigned to this person.")
    end

    field :contacts, list_of(:contact) do
      resolve(dataloader(People))
      description("List of contacts that are assigned to this person.")
    end
  end
于 2020-11-13T18:50:16.103 回答