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我在 Access 数据库（32 位）中有一个宏，用于从 Avaya CMS 下载数据，但由于一些软件更改，我不能再使用它了。我考虑过使用 Powershell（以 32 位模式运行）来获取所需的数据，但无论出于何种原因它都不起作用......

Access 数据库中的宏过去看起来像这样：

Option Compare Database
Option Explicit
    Dim cvsApp As cvsApplication
    Dim cvsCon As cvsConnection
    Dim cvsSrv As cvsServer
    Dim cvsacd As cvsacd
    Dim cvsCatalog As cvsCatalog
    Dim cvsRpt As cvsReport
    Dim b As Object
    Dim Info As Object
    Global Const myAppName As String = "CMS Agent Data"
    Global Const myPath As String = "\\Data\Avaya\TempFiles\"

Sub AvayaLogin()
    Set cvsApp = CreateObject("acsup.cvsApplication")
    If cvsApp.CreateServer("login", "password", "", "server", False, "ENU", cvsSrv, cvsCon) Then
        If cvsCon.Login("login", "password", "server", "ENU") Then
        End If
    End If
End Sub

Sub AvayaLogout()
    On Error Resume Next
     'Closes out all Avaya
    cvsCon.Logout
    cvsCon.Disconnect
    Set cvsSrv = Nothing
    Set cvsCon = Nothing
    Set cvsApp = Nothing
End Sub

Sub AbnCallsData()
On Error Resume Next

Dim MyStartDate, MyStartTime(4), MyStopDate, MyStopTime(4), LastUpdateDate, LastUpdateTime, TimeZoneCounter As Integer, NNow, CNow
Dim TEXT1 As String
Dim FSO
Const TimeZone = 4

'Mop up previous days with this query
LastUpdateDate = DMin("Date", "SQL_LastUpdate")
LastUpdateTime = DMin("Time", "SQL_LastUpdate")
If LastUpdateDate = Date Then
    LastUpdateDate = DMax("Date", "SQL_LastUpdate")
    LastUpdateTime = DMax("Time", "SQL_LastUpdate")
End If
NNow = Format(Now(), "yyyy/mm/dd hh:nn:ss")
    MyStartDate = LastUpdateDate
    MyStartTime(1) = "00:00:00"
     MyStopTime(1) = "10:00:00"
    MyStartTime(2) = "10:00:00"
     MyStopTime(2) = "12:00:00"
    MyStartTime(3) = "12:00:00"
     MyStopTime(3) = "15:00:00"
    MyStartTime(4) = "15:00:00"
     MyStopTime(4) = "23:59:59"

    DoCmd.OpenForm "FrmPleaseWait"
    'Forms!FrmUpdatecms.Visible = False
    DoCmd.RepaintObject acForm, "FrmPleaseWait"

Do Until MyStartDate = Date + 1
    MyStopDate = MyStartDate

    For TimeZoneCounter = 1 To TimeZone
        If LastUpdateDate = Date And Format(LastUpdateTime, "hh:mm:ss") > MyStopTime(TimeZoneCounter) Then
        'Skip first few time zones if applicable
        Else
            CNow = Format(MyStartDate, "yyyy/mm/dd") & " " & MyStartTime(TimeZoneCounter)
            'End if after last time zone
            If NNow < CNow Then
                cvsRpt.Quit
                Exit For
            End If

            If LastUpdateDate = Date And Format(LastUpdateTime, "hh:mm:ss") >= MyStartTime(TimeZoneCounter) And Format(LastUpdateTime, "hh:mm:ss") <= MyStopTime(TimeZoneCounter) Then
'               Go back 30 minutes from latest record for same day
                MyStartTime(TimeZoneCounter) = (Format(LastUpdateTime - 1 / 48, "hh:mm:ss"))
            End If

            cvsSrv.Reports.ACD = "1"
            Set cvsCatalog = cvsSrv.Reports

    'OPENS THE AVAYA REPORT FOR CALL RECORDS
            Set cvsRpt = New cvsReport
            'cvsCatalog.CreateReport cvsCatalog.Reports.Item("Historical\Other\Call Records"), cvsRpt
            Set Info = cvsSrv.Reports.Reports("Historical\Designer\Call Records SL")
            b = cvsSrv.Reports.CreateReport(Info, cvsRpt)

                 'INPUTS THE REPORT CRITERIA
                 'STARTDATE
                If cvsRpt.SetProperty("Start Date", MyStartDate) Then
                Else
                End If
                'STARTTIME
                If cvsRpt.SetProperty("Start Time", MyStartTime(TimeZoneCounter)) Then
                Else
                End If
                'STOP DATE
                If cvsRpt.SetProperty("Stop Date", MyStopDate) Then
                Else
                End If
                'STOP TIME
                If cvsRpt.SetProperty("Stop Time", MyStopTime(TimeZoneCounter)) Then
                Else
                End If

                'Exports the Avaya report
                cvsRpt.FastLoad = True
                cvsRpt.ExportData myPath & "CallRecords" & ".CSV", 44, 0, True, True, True
                'Copy to SQL Server Box
                Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
                If (FSO.FileExists(TSQLPath & "CallRecords" & ".CSV")) Then FSO.DeleteFile (TSQLPath & "CallRecords" & ".CSV")
                If (FSO.FileExists(myPath & "CallRecords" & ".CSV")) Then FSO.CopyFile myPath & "CallRecords" & ".CSV", TSQLPath & "CallRecords" & ".CSV"

                'Update Data in TSQl Server
                Call Update_SQL1

                If (FSO.FileExists(TSQLPath & "CallRecords" & ".CSV")) Then FSO.DeleteFile (TSQLPath & "CallRecords" & ".CSV")

                cvsRpt.Quit
            End If
        Next TimeZoneCounter

        MyStartDate = MyStartDate + 1
        Loop
        DoCmd.Close acForm, "FrmPleasewait"
        Call Update_SQL2
        Call AvayaLogout
End Sub

我在 Powershell 中把它变成了这样的东西：

$cvsApp = New-Object -ComObject "ACSUP.cvsApplication"
$cvsCon = New-Object -ComObject "ACSCN.cvsConnection"
$cvsSrv = New-Object -ComObject "ACSUPSRV.cvsServer"
$Rep = New-Object -ComObject "ACSREP.cvsReport"

function Get-CallRecordDates {
some sql queries to get the dates I need to run it for
}

$dates = Get-CallRecordDates

$cvsCon.bAutoRetry = $true

$cvsApp.CreateServer("", "", "", "", $False, "ENU", [ref] $cvsSrv, [ref] $cvsCon) #Thank you HAL9256
$cvsCon.Login("", "", "", "ENU")
$cvsSrv.Reports.ACD = "1"

for($i=0; $i -lt $dates.Table.Rows.Count; $i++)
{
    $maindate = Get-Date "$(Get-Date $dates.Table.Rows.Item($i).Date -Format 'dd/MM/yyyy') $(Get-Date $dates.Table.Rows.Item($i).Time -Format 'HH:mm')"

    if($dates.Item($i).Commentary -eq "Last"){
        $startdatetime = $maindate.AddHours(-2)
        $enddatetime = Get-Date
        }else{
        $startdatetime = $maindate.AddHours(-1)
        $enddatetime = $maindate.AddHours(1)
    }

    $startdate = Get-Date $startdatetime -Format "dd/MM/yyyy"
    $starttime = Get-Date $startdatetime -Format "HH:mm"
    $enddate = Get-Date $enddatetime -Format "dd/MM/yyyy"
    $endtime = Get-Date $enddatetime -Format "HH:mm"

    $Info = $cvsSrv.Reports.Reports("Historical\Designer\Call Records SL")

    If($cvsSrv.Reports.CreateReport($Info,$Rep)){
        $Rep.TimeZone = "default"
        $Rep.SetProperty("Start Date",$startdate)
        $Rep.SetProperty("Start Time",$starttime)
        $Rep.SetProperty("Stop Date",$enddate)
        $Rep.SetProperty("Stop Time",$endtime)
        $Rep.FastLoad = $True
        $Rep.ExportData("C:\Users\me\Desktop\CallRecords$($i).csv", 44, 0, $True, $True, $True)
    }
    $dates = Get-CallRecordDates
}
$Rep.Quit()
$cvsCon.Logout()
$cvsCon.Disconnect()

对象 $cvsSrv 根本看不到连接。它在 $cvsSrv.Reports.ACD = "1" 行失败，说“在此对象上找不到属性 'ACD'。验证该属性是否存在并且可以设置。” 脚本使用 $cvsSrv 的任何行都只会返回错误。

我尝试在网上查找，但我觉得我是地球上唯一一个试图与 Avaya 和 Powershell 结婚的人......

任何帮助将不胜感激。

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2 回答 2

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该消息暗示$csvSrv从未分配任何值

当您创建 COM 对象时，它们是空的。当您调用函数并将变量作为参数传递给它时，您必须通过引用传递变量，以便函数获取对象并填充它。IE

$cvsApp = New-Object -ComObject "ACSUP.cvsApplication"
$cvsCon = New-Object -ComObject "ACSCN.cvsConnection"
$cvsSrv = New-Object -ComObject "ACSUPSRV.cvsServer"
$Rep = New-Object -ComObject "ACSREP.cvsReport"

...

$cvsApp.CreateServer("login", "password", "", "server", $False, "ENU", [ref] $cvsSrv, [ref] $cvsCon)

同样，（来自评论）你将不得不对$Rep对象做同样的事情：

...

$Info = $cvsSrv.Reports.Reports("Historical\Designer\Call Records SL")

...

If($cvsSrv.Reports.CreateReport($Info, [ref] $Rep)){
    $Rep.TimeZone = "default"
    ...

请注意，在这种情况下，您没有$Info通过引用传递。这是因为您直接将函数的返回值分配给$Info变量。但是$Rep因为它是作为参数传递的，所以您必须通过它[ref]才能使用它。

于 2019-10-03T23:49:22.777 回答
0

经过多次尝试和错误，我无法让它发挥作用，所以我放弃并尝试了不同的方法。这是我使用 PowerShell 将数据从 Avaya 上传到 SQL Server 时运行的整个脚本：

if(Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name SqlServer) {} else {Install-Module -Name SqlServer -AllowClobber -Confirm:$False -Force} #installs SqlServer module if not installed

function Get-CallRecordDates {
Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query “SELECT [Date],[Time],[Commentary] FROM [CallRecords].[dbo].[ForSQLload] order by [Date],[Time]” -ServerInstance "myserver"
}

$dates = @(Get-CallRecordDates)

#declare where the csv files will be saved
$csv = "G:\SQLDataLoad\Avaya"

#declare where the .acsauto file will be saved
$acsauto = "G:\SQLDataLoad\Avaya\CallRecordsJS.acsauto"

#These will format the acsauto file just right
$blockstart = "'LANGUAGE=ENU
'SERVERNAME=AvayaServerAddress
Public Sub Main()

On Error Resume Next

cvsSrv.Reports.ACD = 1
Set Info = cvsSrv.Reports.Reports(`"Historical\Designer\Call Records SL`")

If Info Is not Nothing Then
"

$blockend = "If Not cvsSrv.Interactive Then cvsSrv.ActiveTasks.Remove Rep.TaskID
Set Rep = Nothing

End If
Set Info = Nothing

End Sub"

#Start creating the content for acsauto file
$contentacsauto = $blockstart

#looping through the missing records. If there are none, it will only download the latest data.
for($i=0; $i -lt $dates.Count; $i++)
{
    $maindate = Get-Date "$(Get-Date $dates.Item($i).Date -Format 'dd/MM/yyyy') $(Get-Date $dates.Item($i).Time -Format 'HH:mm')"

    if($dates.Item($i).Commentary -eq "Last"){
        $startdatetime = $maindate.AddHours(-3)
        $enddatetime = Get-Date
        Write-Host "Adding time range to the script; from $startdatetime to $enddatetime `nIt will be exported to $csv\CallRecords-$i.csv`nTime is $(Get-Date) now."
        }else{
        $startdatetime = $maindate.AddHours(-1)
        $enddatetime = $maindate.AddHours(1)
        Write-Host "Adding time range to the script as some CallID is missing in that period; from $startdatetime to $enddatetime `nIt will be exported to $csv\CallRecords-$i.csv"
    }

    #formating the dates and times for the parameters
    $startdate = Get-Date $startdatetime -Format "dd/MM/yyyy"
    $starttime = Get-Date $startdatetime -Format "HH:mm"
    $enddate = Get-Date $enddatetime -Format "dd/MM/yyyy"
    $endtime = Get-Date $enddatetime -Format "HH:mm"

    $MiddleBlock = "
If cvsSrv.Reports.CreateReport(Info,Rep) Then
Rep.TimeZone = `"default`"
Rep.SetProperty `"Start Date`",`"$startdate`"
Rep.SetProperty `"Start Time`",`"$starttime`"
Rep.SetProperty `"Stop Date`",`"$enddate`"
Rep.SetProperty `"Stop Time`",`"$endtime`"
b = Rep.ExportData(`"$csv\CallRecords-$i.csv`", 44, 0, True, True, True)
Rep.Quit
End If
"

    $contentacsauto = $contentacsauto + $MiddleBlock
}

$contentacsauto = $contentacsauto + $blockend

$contentacsauto | Out-File $acsauto -Encoding ascii

& $acsauto

$stop = (Get-Date).AddMinutes(10)

while (((Get-ChildItem $csv -Filter "CallRecord*.csv").Count -lt $i) -and ($(Get-Date) -lt $stop)) {Start-Sleep -Seconds 2}

if($(Get-Date) -ge $stop) {
    Write-Host "This thing timed out as it took longer than 10 minutes to export, at $(Get-Date)"
    Get-Process "acs*" | Stop-Process -PassThru | Out-Null}
else{
Write-Host "Saved $((Get-ChildItem $csv -Filter "CallRecord*.csv").Count) file(s) at $(Get-Date)"

Start-Sleep -Seconds 2

$csvfiles = Get-ChildItem $csv -Filter "CallRecord*.csv"

$callrecords = Import-Csv -Path $csvfiles | Sort-Object 'Call ID','Segment' -Unique

Remove-Item $csvfiles -Force | Out-Null

Invoke-Sqlcmd -Query "delete from CallRecords.dbo.TempCallDataTemp" -ServerInstance "myserver"

Write-SqlTableData -InputData $callrecords -ServerInstance "myserver" -DatabaseName "CallRecords" -SchemaName "dbo" -TableName "TempCallDataTemp" -force
}

基本上，我创建了一个“CallRecords.acsauto”文件，然后运行该文件，等待所有文件准备就绪（检查一下，以防它冻结 10 分钟，将其关闭），导入它们并上传到 sql server。然后我调用了一堆 sql 命令对其进行格式化并将其复制到主表中。

于 2019-10-10T15:15:44.870 回答