1

我正在使用 Nokogiri 和 Ruby 1.9.2 解析 XML 文件。Descriptions在我阅读（下文）之前，一切似乎都运行良好。文本被截断。输入文本是：

<Value>The Copthorne Aberdeen enjoys a location proximate to several bars, restaurants and other diversions. This Aberdeen hotel is located on the city’s West End, roughly a mile from the many opportunities to engage in sightseeing or simply shopping the day away. The Aberdeen International Airport is approximately 10 miles from the Copthorne Hotel in Aberdeen.

There are 89 rooms in total at the Copthorne Aberdeen Hotel. Each of the is provided with direct-dial telephone service, trouser presses, coffee and tea makers and a private bath with a bathrobe and toiletries courtesy of the hotel. The rooms are light in color.

The Hotel Copthorne Aberdeen offers its guests a restaurant where they can enjoy their meals in a somewhat formal setting. For something more laid-back, guests may have a drink and a light meal in the hotel bar. This hotel does offer business services and there are rooms for meetings located onsite. The hotel also provides a secure parking facility for those who arrive by private car.</Value>

但相反，我得到：

g. For something more laid-back, guests may have a drink and a light meal in the hotel bar. This hotel does offer business services and there are rooms for meetings located onsite. The hotel also provides a secure parking facility for those who arrive by private car.

请注意，它从g.超过一半的地方开始。

这是完整的 XML 文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Hotel>
  <HotelID>1040900</HotelID>
  <HotelFileName>Copthorne_Hotel_Aberdeen</HotelFileName>
  <HotelName>Copthorne Hotel Aberdeen</HotelName>
  <CityID>10</CityID>
  <CityFileName>Aberdeen</CityFileName>
  <CityName>Aberdeen</CityName>
  <CountryCode>GB</CountryCode>
  <CountryFileName>United_Kingdom</CountryFileName>
  <CountryName>United Kingdom</CountryName>
  <StarRating>4</StarRating>
  <Latitude>57.146068572998</Latitude>
  <Longitude>-2.111680030823</Longitude>
  <Popularity>1</Popularity>
  <Address>122 Huntly Street</Address>
  <CurrencyCode>GBP</CurrencyCode>
  <LowRate>36.8354</LowRate>
  <Facilities>1|2|3|5|6|8|10|11|15|17|18|19|20|22|27|29|30|34|36|39|40|41|43|45|47|49|51|53|55|56|60|62|140|154|209</Facilities>
  <NumberOfReviews>239</NumberOfReviews>
  <OverallRating>3.95</OverallRating>
  <CleanlinessRating>3.98</CleanlinessRating>
  <ServiceRating>3.98</ServiceRating>
  <FacilitiesRating>3.83</FacilitiesRating>
  <LocationRating>4.06</LocationRating>
  <DiningRating>3.93</DiningRating>
  <RoomsRating>3.68</RoomsRating>
  <PropertyType>0</PropertyType>
  <ChainID>92</ChainID>
  <Checkin>14</Checkin>
  <Checkout>12</Checkout>
  <Images>
    <Image>19305754</Image>
    <Image>19305755</Image>
    <Image>19305756</Image>
    <Image>19305757</Image>
    <Image>19305758</Image>
    <Image>19305759</Image>
    <Image>19305760</Image>
    <Image>19305761</Image>
    <Image>19305762</Image>
    <Image>19305763</Image>
    <Image>19305764</Image>
    <Image>19305765</Image>
    <Image>19305766</Image>
    <Image>19305767</Image>
    <Image>37102984</Image>
  </Images>
  <Descriptions>
    <Description>
      <Name>General Description</Name>
      <Value>The Copthorne Aberdeen enjoys a location proximate to several bars, restaurants and other diversions. This Aberdeen hotel is located on the city’s West End, roughly a mile from the many opportunities to engage in sightseeing or simply shopping the day away. The Aberdeen International Airport is approximately 10 miles from the Copthorne Hotel in Aberdeen.

There are 89 rooms in total at the Copthorne Aberdeen Hotel. Each of the is provided with direct-dial telephone service, trouser presses, coffee and tea makers and a private bath with a bathrobe and toiletries courtesy of the hotel. The rooms are light in color.

The Hotel Copthorne Aberdeen offers its guests a restaurant where they can enjoy their meals in a somewhat formal setting. For something more laid-back, guests may have a drink and a light meal in the hotel bar. This hotel does offer business services and there are rooms for meetings located onsite. The hotel also provides a secure parking facility for those who arrive by private car.</Value>
    </Description>
    <Description>
      <Name>LocationDescription</Name>
      <Value>Aberdeen's premier four star hotel located in the city centre just off Union Street and the main business and entertainment areas. Within 10 minutes journey of Aberdeen Railway Station and only 10-20 minutes journey from International Airport.</Value>
    </Description>
  </Descriptions>
</Hotel>

这是我的 Ruby 程序：

require 'rubygems'
require 'nokogiri'
require 'ap'
include Nokogiri

class Hotel < Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Document

    def initialize
        @h = {}
        @h["Images"] = Array.new([])
        @h["Descriptions"] = Array.new([])
        @desc = {}
    end

    def end_document
      ap @h
        puts "Finished..."
    end

    def start_element(element, attributes = [])
        @element = element

    @desc = {} if element == "Description"
    end

    def end_element(element, attributes = [])     
      @h["Images"] << @characters if element == "Image"
    @desc["Name"] = @characters if element == "Name"
    if element == "Value"
      @desc["Value"] = @characters
      @h["Descriptions"] << @desc
    end

    @h[element] = @characters unless %w(Images Image Descriptions Description Hotel Name Value).include? element
    end

    def characters(string)
        @characters = string
    end  
end

# Create a new parser
parser = Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parser.new(Hotel.new)

# Feed the parser some XML
parser.parse(File.open("/Users/cbmeeks/Projects/shared/data/text/HotelDatabase_EN/00/1040900.xml", 'rb'))

谢谢

4

2 回答 2

0

我遇到了类似的问题，这是实际的解释：

def characters(string)
    @characters = string
end

实际上应该是这样的：

def start_element(element, attributes = [])     
  #...(other stuff)...

  # Reset/initialize @characters
  @characters = ""
end

def characters(string)
    @characters += string
end

理由是标签的内容实际上可能被拆分为多个文本节点，如下所述：http: //nokogiri.org/Nokogiri/XML/SAX/Document.html

给定一个连续的字符串，此方法可能会被多次调用。

只有文本正文的最后一段被捕获，因为每次遇到文本节点（即characters调用该方法）时，它都会替换@characters而不是附加到它的内容。

于 2011-09-09T21:32:16.993 回答
0

I stripped down the XML because it had a lot of unnecessary nodes for the problem. Here's a sample of how I go after text:

#!/usr/bin/env ruby
# encoding: UTF-8

xml =<<EOT
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Hotel>
  <Descriptions>
    <Description>
      <Name>General Description</Name>
      <Value>The Copthorne Aberdeen enjoys a location proximate to several bars, restaurants and other diversions. This Aberdeen hotel is located on the city’s West End, roughly a mile from the many opportunities to engage in sightseeing or simply shopping the day away. The Aberdeen International Airport is approximately 10 miles from the Copthorne Hotel in Aberdeen.

There are 89 rooms in total at the Copthorne Aberdeen Hotel. Each of the is provided with direct-dial telephone service, trouser presses, coffee and tea makers and a private bath with a bathrobe and toiletries courtesy of the hotel. The rooms are light in color.

The Hotel Copthorne Aberdeen offers its guests a restaurant where they can enjoy their meals in a somewhat formal setting. For something more laid-back, guests may have a drink and a light meal in the hotel bar. This hotel does offer business services and there are rooms for meetings located onsite. The hotel also provides a secure parking facility for those who arrive by private car.</Value>
    </Description>
    <Description>
      <Name>LocationDescription</Name>
      <Value>Aberdeen's premier four star hotel located in the city centre just off Union Street and the main business and entertainment areas. Within 10 minutes journey of Aberdeen Railway Station and only 10-20 minutes journey from International Airport.</Value>
    </Description>
  </Descriptions>
</Hotel>
EOT

require 'nokogiri'

doc = Nokogiri::XML(xml)
puts doc.search('Value').map{ |n| n.text }

With a sample of the output:

The Copthorne Aberdeen enjoys a location proximate to several bars, restaurants and other diversions. This Aberdeen hotel is located on the city’s West End, roughly a mile from the many opportunities to engage in sightseeing or simply shopping the day away. The Aberdeen International Airport is approximately 10 miles from the Copthorne Hotel in Aberdeen.

There are 89 rooms in total at the Copthorne Aberdeen Hotel. Each of the is provided with direct-dial telephone service, trouser presses, coffee and tea makers and a private bath with a bathrobe and toiletries courtesy of the hotel. The rooms are light in color.

The Hotel Copthorne Aberdeen offers its guests a restaurant where they can enjoy their meals in a somewhat formal setting. For something more laid-back, guests may have a drink and a light meal in the hotel bar. This hotel does offer business services and there are rooms for meetings located onsite. The hotel also provides a secure parking facility for those who arrive by private car. Aberdeen's premier four star hotel located in the city centre just off Union Street and the main business and entertainment areas. Within 10 minutes journey of Aberdeen Railway Station and only 10-20 minutes journey from International Airport.

This purposely only goes after the Value nodes. It'd be simple to modify the sample to grab the image nodes too.

Now, a couple questions: Why use SAX mode? Is the incoming XML bigger than can reasonably fit into the RAM of your host? If not, use DOM as it's much easier to use.

When I ran it the first time, Ruby told me invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII), meaning there's something in the XML it didn't like. I fixed that by adding the # encoding line. I'm using Ruby 1.9.2, which makes it easier to deal with such things.

I'm using CSS accessors for the search. Nokogiri allows XPath and CSS, so you're free to indulge your XML-parsing heart's desire however you want.

于 2011-04-07T00:44:12.203 回答