我正在尝试测试从课程中提取的内容。我需要创建一个类实例来访问 fetch 方法。如果我消除类并直接返回,则该方法有效。
我试图以这种方式进行测试,但它返回未定义。有什么解决办法吗?
非常感谢
//api.test.js
//import the class Request and module jest-fetch-mock
import Request from './index'
global.fetch = require('jest-fetch-mock')
describe('testing api', () => {
beforeEach(() => {
fetch.resetMocks()
})
it('calls api and returns data to me', async () => {
const request = new Request('http://localhost:3000/api.json')
fetch.mockResponseOnce(JSON.stringify({data: '12345'}))
// assert on the response
const res = request.getSections()
expect(res.data).toEqual('12345')
// assert on the times called and arguments given to fetch
expect(fetch.mock.calls.length).toEqual(1)
expect(fetch.mock.calls[0][0]).toEqual('http://localhost:3000/api.json')
})
})
//api.js
/**
* Request Component
* @class Request
*/
class Request {
/**
* Creates an instance of Request
*
* @param {String} url - The url of the API
* @throws {Error} - Incorrect type
* @memberof Request
*/
constructor(url) {
if (typeof url !== 'string') throw TypeError(`${url} is not a string`)
this.url = url
}
/**
* Handler get sections from api
* @memberof Request
*/
getSections() {
return fetch(this.url)// eslint-disable-line
.then(res => res.json())
.then(result => result.sections)
.catch(err => console.error(err)) // eslint-disable-line
}
}
export default Request
我收到了:
expect(received).toEqual(expected)
Expected value to equal:
"12345"
Received:
undefined
Difference:
Comparing two different types of values. Expected string but received undefined.
14 | // assert on the response
15 | const res = request.getSections()
> 16 | expect(res.data).toEqual('12345')
| ^
17 |
18 |
19 | // assert on the times called and arguments given to fetch
Res 也未定义。我做错了什么,但我不知道它是什么。