我正在使用 vavr 和 jOOQ,这是最近出现的两个很棒的库,允许我们在常规 Java 服务器应用程序中使用函数式方言。
我正在尝试使用 jOOQ,它相当于 SQL 的 select count (*)。
查询是这样形成的:
ResultQuery query = dsl.selectCount()
.from(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT)
.join(Tables.SH_PLAYERS)
.on(Tables.SH_PLAYERS.PLAYER_ID.eq(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.PLAYER_ID))
.join(Tables.SH_LOCATION)
.on(Tables.SH_LOCATION.LOCATION_ID.eq(Tables.SH_PLAYERS.LOCATION))
.and(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.START_ON.ge(Timestamp.from(fromWhenInUTCInstant)))
.and(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.START_ON.le(Timestamp.from(toWhenInUTCInstant)))
.and(Tables.SH_LOCATION.LOCATION_ID.eq(criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getLocation_id()));
jOOQ 的生成器运行良好,这里没有任何类型不匹配。所以,我想,查询是正确形成的。
然后,我正在使用 vavr 的 Try,因此:
Optional<Integer> mayBeCount = Optional.empty();
try (final Connection cn = this.ds.getConnection()) {
DSLContext dsl = DSL.using(cn, this.dialect);
Try<Integer> countFromDBAttempted =
Try
.of(() -> prepareCountOfGamesPlayedQuery(dsl,criteriaAllFieldsTeam))
.map(e -> e.fetchOne(0, Integer.class)) // Here's the problem!
.onFailure(e -> logger.warning(String.format("Count Of Games Played, status=Failed, reason={%s}",e.getMessage())));
mayBeCount = (countFromDBAttempted.isFailure() ? Optional.empty() : Optional.of(countFromDBAttempted.getOrElse(0)));
} catch (SQLException ex) {
logger.warning(
String.format("DB(jOOQ): Failed, counting games played, using criteria {%s},reason={%s}",criteriaAllFieldsTeam.toString(),ex.getMessage()));
}
return (mayBeCount);
尽管我提供了帮助,但编译器无法通过描述目标类型来推断字段的类型:Integer.class!
../ReportByTeamRecordProducerImpl.java:66: error: incompatible types: Try<Object> cannot be converted to Try<Integer>
.onFailure(e -> logger.warning(String.format("Count Of Games Played, status=Failed, reason={%s}",e.getMessage())));
^
不出所料,当我强制输入类型时,代码运行得非常好。我只是在编译器认为.. er .. 令人反感的那一行引入了显式转换!
Try<Integer> countFromDBAttempted =
Try
// The following function returns the ResultQuery shown above
.of(() -> prepareCountOfGamesPlayedQuery(dsl,criteriaAllFieldsTeam))
// Casting below, because of some incompatibility between vavr and jOOQ
.map(e -> ((Integer) e.fetchOne(0, Integer.class)))
.onFailure(e -> logger.warning(String.format("Count Of Games Played, status=Failed, reason={%s}",e.getMessage())));
根据我对 jOOQ 库的理解,尤其是 @LukasEder 的解释,我尝试了其他几种方法。
到目前为止,我还没有尝试过引入Converter,因为对于单个字段值,这在我看来似乎是不必要的!但是,如果是这样的话,那么我想有一个提示。
回应@LukasEder:
private ResultQuery prepareCountOfGamesPlayedQuery(DSLContext dsl, CriteriaAllFieldsTeam criteriaAllFieldsTeam) {
Instant fromWhenInUTCInstant =
convertToDBCompatibleInstantUTC(
criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getDate_range().getFromWhen(),
criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getDate_range().getInTimeZone());
Instant toWhenInUTCInstant =
convertToDBCompatibleInstantUTC(
criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getDate_range().getToWhen(),
criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getDate_range().getInTimeZone());
ResultQuery query = dsl.selectCount()
.from(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT)
.join(Tables.SH_PLAYERS)
.on(Tables.SH_PLAYERS.PLAYER_ID.eq(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.PLAYER_ID))
.join(Tables.SH_LOCATION)
.on(Tables.SH_LOCATION.LOCATION_ID.eq(Tables.SH_PLAYERS.LOCATION))
.and(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.START_ON.ge(Timestamp.from(fromWhenInUTCInstant)))
.and(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.START_ON.le(Timestamp.from(toWhenInUTCInstant)))
.and(Tables.SH_LOCATION.LOCATION_ID.eq(criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getLocation_id()));
return (query);
}
在 Lukas 的推动下,我以这种方式修改了该方法:
private ResultQuery<Record1<Integer>> prepareCountOfGamesPlayedQuery(DSLContext dsl, CriteriaAllFieldsTeam criteriaAllFieldsTeam) {
Instant fromWhenInUTCInstant =
convertToDBCompatibleInstantUTC(
criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getDate_range().getFromWhen(),
criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getDate_range().getInTimeZone());
Instant toWhenInUTCInstant =
convertToDBCompatibleInstantUTC(
criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getDate_range().getToWhen(),
criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getDate_range().getInTimeZone());
ResultQuery<Record1<Integer>> query = dsl.selectCount()
.from(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT)
.join(Tables.SH_PLAYERS)
.on(Tables.SH_PLAYERS.PLAYER_ID.eq(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.PLAYER_ID))
.join(Tables.SH_LOCATION)
.on(Tables.SH_LOCATION.LOCATION_ID.eq(Tables.SH_PLAYERS.LOCATION))
.and(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.START_ON.ge(Timestamp.from(fromWhenInUTCInstant)))
.and(Tables.SH_PLAYER_REPORT.START_ON.le(Timestamp.from(toWhenInUTCInstant)))
.and(Tables.SH_LOCATION.LOCATION_ID.eq(criteriaAllFieldsTeam.getLocation_id()));
return (query);
}
..而且,现在和平再次在世界上盛行!
谢谢,卢卡斯!