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我在将凭据添加到我的代码字符串时遇到问题。这样做的目的是从一台机器中提取多个日志并按时间顺序打印出日志。出于某种原因，一旦我添加了 -credential，我就永远无法让 get-winevent 命令工作。欢迎任何输入！

    $creds = Get-Credential -Message "Please enter creds"

    $Startdate = Read-Host -Prompt "Input your start date in the format     of  mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss am"


    Try{

    [DateTime]::Parse($Startdate, [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::GetCultureInfo("en-US"))
    }
    Catch{

    Write-Host "This time format is incorrect."

    }

    $Enddate = Read-Host -Prompt "Input your end date in the format of mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss am"


    Try{

    [DateTime]::Parse($Enddate, [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::GetCultureInfo("en-US"))
    }
    Catch{

    Write-Host "This time format is incorrect."

    }


    $Logs = @()
    do{
    $input = (Read-Host "Please enter in the name of a log")
    if($input -ne'') {$Logs += $input}
    }
    until($input -eq '')

    $table = foreach ($Log in $Logs)  
    { 

    Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName=$Log;StartTime=$Startdate;EndTime=$Enddate} -Credential $creds

    }  
    $table | sort TimeCreated  | Format-Table TimeCreated, Logname, Source, Message  -wrap

我目前收到的错误。

Get-WinEvent : 试图执行未经授权的操作。在 line:40 char:5 + Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName=$Log;StartTime=$Startdate ... + ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : NotSpecified: (: ) [Get-WinEvent], UnauthorizedAccessException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : System.UnauthorizedAccessException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.GetWinEventCommand

4

1 回答 1

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我认为错误来自没有为and-FilterHashtable提供正确的数据类型。您检查用户输入是否采用有效的 DateTime 格式，但变量本身仍然是字符串。要求这些参数是对象，如下表所示：$Startdate$Enddate-FilterHashtableDateTime

Key name        Value data type
--------------- ---------------
LogName         <String[]>     
ProviderName    <String[]>     
Path            <String[]>     
Keywords        <Long[]>       
ID              <Int32[]>      
Level           <Int32[]>      
StartTime       <DateTime>     
EndTime         <DateTime>     
UserID          <SID>          
Data            <String[]>

尝试这个：

$creds = Get-Credential -Message "Please enter creds"

# Create variable for parsed start date
[datetime]$Startdate = Get-Date

do {
    $input = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter your start date. Use format 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss am'"
    # Check the user input
    $success = ([DateTime]::TryParse($input, 
                            [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::GetCultureInfo("en-US"),
                            [System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles]::None,
                            [ref]$Startdate)) 
} while (!$success)

# Create variable for parsed end date
[datetime]$Enddate = Get-Date
do {
    $input = Read-Host -Prompt "Enter your end date. Use format 'mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss am'"
    # Check the user input
    $success = ([DateTime]::TryParse($input, 
                            [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::GetCultureInfo("en-US"),
                            [System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles]::None,
                            [ref]$Enddate)) 
} while (!$success)

$Logs = @()
while ($true) {
    $logName = Read-Host -Prompt "Please enter in the name of a log"
    if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($logName)) { break }
    $Logs += $logName
}

$table = foreach ($Log in $Logs) { 
    # note that we use [DateTime] objects $Startdate and $Enddate
    Get-WinEvent -FilterHashtable @{LogName=$Log;StartTime=$Startdate;EndTime=$Enddate} -Credential $creds
}  
$table | Sort-Object TimeCreated  | Format-Table TimeCreated, Logname, Source, Message -Wrap
于 2018-11-02T15:03:20.170 回答