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我使用 Pycharm 编写 .py 源代码，当我在 Pycharm 中使用“运行”时它工作正常。完成源代码编写后，我想使用 Pyinstaller 将代码打包到可执行文件中，打包过程正常，并创建了 .exe 文件。但是当我双击可执行文件时，没有任何反应。不知道怎么回事，请帮帮我。Pyinstaller 在 txt 文件中创建了一个警告报告，但我认为这不是主要原因，我还是把它附在了底部。

    (venv) D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai>pyinstaller -F -w -i aixin.ico main.py
1405 INFO: PyInstaller: 3.3.1
1411 INFO: Python: 3.7.0
1413 INFO: Platform: Windows-10-10.0.17134-SP0
1418 INFO: wrote D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.spec
1431 INFO: UPX is not available.
1448 INFO: Extending PYTHONPATH with paths
['D:\\Dropbox\\Project\\Pycharm Projects\\biaobai',
 'D:\\Dropbox\\Project\\Pycharm Projects\\biaobai']
1449 INFO: checking Analysis
1449 INFO: Building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc is non existent
1450 INFO: Initializing module dependency graph...
1455 INFO: Initializing module graph hooks...
1458 INFO: Analyzing base_library.zip ...
6290 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
6321 INFO: Adding Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls to dependent assemblies of final executable
  required by D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\venv\Scripts\python.exe
8194 INFO: Caching module hooks...
8206 INFO: Analyzing D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
9513 INFO: Loading module hooks...
9513 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-encodings.py"...
9628 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.Image.py"...
10335 INFO: Processing pre-find module path hook   distutils
10591 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.py"...
10607 INFO: Excluding import 'PySide'
10609 INFO:   Removing import of PySide from module PIL.ImageQt
10611 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
10612 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
10614 INFO:   Removing import of tkinter from module PIL.ImageTk
10615 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt4'
10618 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt4 from module PIL.ImageQt
10619 INFO: Excluding import 'PyQt5'
10620 INFO:   Removing import of PyQt5 from module PIL.ImageQt
10621 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-PIL.SpiderImagePlugin.py"...
10651 INFO: Import to be excluded not found: 'FixTk'
10651 INFO: Excluding import 'tkinter'
10652 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-pydoc.py"...
10657 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-xml.py"...
11028 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-_tkinter.py"...
11438 INFO: checking Tree
11438 INFO: Building Tree because out00-Tree.toc is non existent
11439 INFO: Building Tree out00-Tree.toc
11549 INFO: checking Tree
11550 INFO: Building Tree because out01-Tree.toc is non existent
11550 INFO: Building Tree out01-Tree.toc
11566 INFO: Loading module hook "hook-distutils.py"...
11609 INFO: Looking for ctypes DLLs
11609 INFO: Analyzing run-time hooks ...
11613 INFO: Including run-time hook 'pyi_rth__tkinter.py'
11624 INFO: Looking for dynamic libraries
13929 INFO: Looking for eggs
13929 INFO: Using Python library D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\venv\Scripts\python37.dll
13930 INFO: Found binding redirects:
[]
13934 INFO: Warnings written to D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\build\main\warnmain.txt
14026 INFO: Graph cross-reference written to D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\build\main\xref-main.html
14105 INFO: checking PYZ
14105 INFO: Building PYZ because out00-PYZ.toc is non existent
14105 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\build\main\out00-PYZ.pyz
15080 INFO: Building PYZ (ZlibArchive) D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\build\main\out00-PYZ.pyz completed successfully.
15095 INFO: checking PKG
15095 INFO: Building PKG because out00-PKG.toc is non existent
15096 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg
18477 INFO: Building PKG (CArchive) out00-PKG.pkg completed successfully.
18528 INFO: Bootloader D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\venv\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\bootloader\Windows-32bit\runw.exe
18529 INFO: checking EXE
18529 INFO: Building EXE because out00-EXE.toc is non existent
18530 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
18555 INFO: SRCPATH [('aixin.ico', None)]
18555 INFO: Updating icons from ['aixin.ico'] to C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp14uu9lyu
18556 INFO: Writing RT_GROUP_ICON 0 resource with 20 bytes
18556 INFO: Writing RT_ICON 1 resource with 28840 bytes
18566 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\dist\main.exe
18591 INFO: Building EXE from out00-EXE.toc completed successfully.

警告主文件：

missing module named resource - imported by posix, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named posix - imported by os, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named _posixsubprocess - imported by subprocess, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named org - imported by pickle, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named readline - imported by cmd, code, pdb, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
excluded module named _frozen_importlib - imported by importlib, importlib.abc, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named _frozen_importlib_external - imported by importlib._bootstrap, importlib, importlib.abc, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named _winreg - imported by platform, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named _scproxy - imported by urllib.request
missing module named java - imported by platform, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named 'java.lang' - imported by platform, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py, xml.sax._exceptions
missing module named vms_lib - imported by platform, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named termios - imported by tty, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py, getpass
missing module named grp - imported by shutil, tarfile, pathlib, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py
missing module named pwd - imported by posixpath, shutil, tarfile, http.server, webbrowser, pathlib, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py, netrc, getpass
missing module named 'org.python' - imported by copy, D:\Dropbox\Project\Pycharm Projects\biaobai\main.py, xml.sax
missing module named cffi - imported by PIL.Image, PIL.PyAccess, PIL.ImageTk
missing module named Tkinter - imported by PIL.ImageTk
missing module named olefile - imported by PIL.FpxImagePlugin, PIL.MicImagePlugin
missing module named UserDict - imported by PIL.PdfParser
missing module named 'PySide.QtCore' - imported by PIL.ImageQt
missing module named 'PyQt4.QtCore' - imported by PIL.ImageQt
missing module named 'PyQt5.QtCore' - imported by PIL.ImageQt
missing module named numpy - imported by PIL.ImageFilter
missing module named pathlib2 - imported by PIL.Image
missing module named __builtin__ - imported by PIL.Image
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2 回答 2

0

我试图通过“pyinstaller -F main.py”而不是使用“pyinstaller -F -w main.py”来打包可执行文件。这使我能够通过 CMD 运行窗口应用程序，然后出现以下错误：

致命的 Python 错误：Py_Initialize：无法获取语言环境编码

zipimport.ZipImportError：找不到模块“编码”当前

线程 0x00003d20（最近一次调用优先）：

通过搜索上面的错误信息，我想我得到了答案： [ zipimport.ZipImportError: can't find module 'encodings' 结论应该是：Pyinstaller 3.3.1 doesn't support Python 3.7。

刚才，我尝试将我的 Python 版本从 3.7 更改为 3.6.3，打包工作正常，最后，我能够正常运行我的 .exe 文件。

于 2018-07-15T15:46:49.683 回答
0

发生的事情是，Pyinstaller 无法找到您在脚本中使用的某些模块的路径。要解决此问题，您可以做的最简单的事情就是扩展路径。您可以在 pycharm 终端中运行它以将这些路径添加到 specs 文件中。或者您可以编辑规格文件本身。

pyi-makespec --paths=/path/to/thisdir \
             --paths=/path/to/otherdir myscript.py

包括脚本可能正在搜索导入的所有其他位置。这些路径将在分析期间添加到sys.path。

如果这对您不起作用，请尝试隐藏导入、扩展包路径并添加运行时挂钩，如此处所示。

于 2018-07-15T03:45:21.617 回答