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我有一个必须guava23.0.jar用作外部库的 java 代码。更具体地说，我需要有这些进口：

import com.google.common.base.Charsets;
import com.google.common.hash.BloomFilter;
import com.google.common.hash.Funnel;
import com.google.common.hash.PrimitiveSink;

我构建了我的代码的 jar 文件，现在，我尝试使用gcj. 我测试了 jar 文件，它工作得很好，并给了我输出。但是，当尝试使用 编译和生成机器代码时gcj，它给了我几个错误：

com/google/common/base/Predicate.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Predicate
com/google/common/base/Predicate.java: At top level:
com/google/common/base/Predicate.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Predicate
com/google/common/base/Predicate.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Predicate
com/google/common/base/Supplier.java: In class 'com.google.common.base.Absent':
com/google/common/base/Supplier.java: In method 'com.google.common.base.Absent.or(com.google.common.base.Supplier)':
In file included from com/google/common/base/Absent.java:60:0,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/VisibleForTesting.java:2,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtIncompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtCompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/Beta.java:1,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:41,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:100,
                 from bloomfilter/Main.java:25,
                 from <built-in>:3:
com/google/common/base/Supplier.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Supplier
In file included from com/google/common/annotations/VisibleForTesting.java:2:0,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtIncompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtCompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/Beta.java:1,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:41,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:100,
                 from bloomfilter/Main.java:25,
                 from <built-in>:3:
com/google/common/base/Absent.java:60:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Supplier
com/google/common/base/Absent.java:60:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Supplier
com/google/common/base/Absent.java:60:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Supplier
com/google/common/base/Function.java: At top level:
In file included from com/google/common/base/Ascii.java:636:0,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:89,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:35,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:60,
                 from com/google/common/base/Absent.java:27,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/VisibleForTesting.java:2,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtIncompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtCompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/Beta.java:1,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:41,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:100,
                 from bloomfilter/Main.java:25,
                 from <built-in>:3:
com/google/common/base/Function.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
In file included from com/google/common/base/Ascii.java:634:0,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:89,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:35,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:60,
                 from com/google/common/base/Absent.java:27,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/VisibleForTesting.java:2,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtIncompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtCompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/Beta.java:1,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:41,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:100,
                 from bloomfilter/Main.java:25,
                 from <built-in>:3:
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
In file included from com/google/common/base/Ascii.java:640:0,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:89,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:35,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:60,
                 from com/google/common/base/Absent.java:27,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/VisibleForTesting.java:2,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtIncompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtCompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/Beta.java:1,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:41,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:100,
                 from bloomfilter/Main.java:25,
                 from <built-in>:3:
com/google/common/base/Converter.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
com/google/common/base/Converter.java:0:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Function
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java: In class 'com.google.common.base.CaseFormat':
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java: In method 'com.google.common.base.CaseFormat.convert(com.google.common.base.CaseFormat,java.lang.String)':
In file included from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:155:0,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:101,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:82,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:74,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:66,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:47,
                 from com/google/common/base/Ascii.java:641,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:89,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:35,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:60,
                 from com/google/common/base/Absent.java:27,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/VisibleForTesting.java:2,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtIncompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtCompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/Beta.java:1,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:41,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:100,
                 from bloomfilter/Main.java:25,
                 from <built-in>:3:
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:130:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Predicate
com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:130:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Predicate
com/google/common/base/CharMatcher.java: In class 'com.google.common.base.CharMatcher$And':
com/google/common/base/CharMatcher.java: In method 'negate()':
In file included from com/google/common/base/CharMatcher.java:616:0,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:30,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:155,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:101,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:82,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:74,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:66,
                 from com/google/common/base/CaseFormat.java:47,
                 from com/google/common/base/Ascii.java:641,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:89,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:35,
                 from com/google/common/base/AbstractIterator.java:60,
                 from com/google/common/base/Absent.java:27,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/VisibleForTesting.java:2,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtIncompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/GwtCompatible.java:1,
                 from com/google/common/annotations/Beta.java:1,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:41,
                 from bloomfilter/MultipleBloomFilterCheck.java:100,
                 from bloomfilter/Main.java:25,
                 from <built-in>:3:
com/google/common/base/CharMatcher.java:1719:0: error: cannot find file for class java.util.function.Predicate
com/google/common/base/CharMatcher.java:1719: confused by earlier errors, bailing out

我的其他代码中没有出现这些错误，这些代码包括番石榴以外的其他一些外部 jar！

4

1 回答 1

3

我假设您正在谈论作为 GCC 编译器套件一部分的 GCJ Java 编译器。

恐怕 GCJ 依赖于GNU Classpath库，而这些库并没有完全覆盖 Java 5 类库。在 Sun 开源 Java 6 之后，Classpath 开发工作陷入停顿。

您尝试编译的代码取决于 Java 8 API。它们从未在 Classpath 中实现。这是您遇到编译错误的根本原因。

GCJ 工具链现在实际上已经死了。正如维基百科页面所说：

截至 2015 年，GCJ 没有宣布任何新的发展，产品处于维护模式。GCJ 于 2016 年 9 月 30 日从 GCC 主干中删除。在 GCC 7.1 发布时宣布了其删除，其中不包含它。GCJ 仍然是 GCC 6 的一部分。

如果您正在寻找可行的 Java AOT（提前）编译器，请考虑：

于 2018-04-30T14:20:49.210 回答