我有一个简单的测试 wcf 服务与 net.tcp 与此配置绑定：
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="WcfServiceWebApp.Service1">
<endpoint binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfServiceWebApp.IService1" />
<endpoint address="" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="WcfServiceWebApp.IService1" bindingConfiguration="noSecurityBind"/>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="net.tcp://localhost:83/Service1.svc" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<bindings>
<netTcpBinding>
<binding name="noSecurityBind" portSharingEnabled="false">
<security mode="None" />
</binding>
</netTcpBinding>
</bindings>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the values below to false before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<protocolMapping>
<add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
</protocolMapping>
<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
我使用这个 dockerfile 构建了一个基于 windows/wcf 映像的 docker 映像：
FROM microsoft/wcf:4.7.1
# Next, this Dockerfile creates a directory for your application
RUN mkdir C:\WcfServiceTest
# configure the new site in IIS.
RUN powershell -NoProfile -Command \
Import-module IISAdministration; \
New-IISSite -Name "WcfServiceTest" -PhysicalPath C:\WcfServiceTest -BindingInformation "*:83:"
RUN Import-Module WebAdministration; Set-ItemProperty "IIS:\\Sites\\WcfServiceTest" -name bindings -value (@{protocol='net.tcp';bindingInformation='808:*'},@{protocol='http';bindingInformation='*:83:'});
# This instruction tells the container to listen on port 83.
EXPOSE 83
COPY . C:\\WcfServiceTest
Docker 构建命令：
docker build -t axesnetbws.image .
然后我使用以下命令运行容器：
docker run -d -p 83:83 --name testcontainer mytestimage
之后，我得到容器的 IP 地址：
docker inspect --format="{{.NetworkSettings.Networks.nat.IPAddress}}" testcontainer
然后我打开我的网络浏览器（Chrome）并输入地址http://<uri_from_docker_inspect>:83/Service1.svc?wsdl
我收到一个错误：
Could not find a base address that matches scheme net.tcp for the endpoint with binding NetTcpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http].
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code.
Exception Details: System.InvalidOperationException: Could not find a base address that matches scheme net.tcp for the endpoint with binding NetTcpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http].
Source Error:
An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.
Stack Trace:
[InvalidOperationException: Could not find a base address that matches scheme net.tcp for the endpoint with binding NetTcpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http].]
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.MakeAbsoluteUri(Uri relativeOrAbsoluteUri, Binding binding, UriSchemeKeyedCollection baseAddresses) +16350098
System.ServiceModel.Description.ConfigLoader.LoadServiceDescription(ServiceHostBase host, ServiceDescription description, ServiceElement serviceElement, Action`1 addBaseAddress, Boolean skipHost) +723
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.LoadConfigurationSectionInternal(ConfigLoader configLoader, ServiceDescription description, ServiceElement serviceSection) +99
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.ApplyConfiguration() +205
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeDescription(UriSchemeKeyedCollection baseAddresses) +203
System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost..ctor(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses) +162
System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceHostFactory.CreateServiceHost(Type serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses) +42
System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.CreateService(String normalizedVirtualPath, EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity) +1756
System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.ActivateService(ServiceActivationInfo serviceActivationInfo, EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity) +65
System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath, EventTraceActivity eventTraceActivity) +733
[ServiceActivationException: The service '/Service1.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation. The exception message is: Could not find a base address that matches scheme net.tcp for the endpoint with binding NetTcpBinding. Registered base address schemes are [http]..]
System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +609562
System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +231
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.InvokeEndHandler(IAsyncResult ar) +212
System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.OnAsyncHandlerCompletion(IAsyncResult ar) +166
奇怪的是，如果我只是将站点复制到默认网站 (COPY ./inetpub/wwwroot/) 并调用http://<uri_from_docker_inspect_NO_PORT>/Service1.svc?wsdl它！那么在使用新网站或应用程序时会出现什么问题呢？