试试下面的。解释包含在代码中。
import numpy
import librosa
# The following function returns a label index for a point in time (tp)
# this is psuedo code for you to complete
def getLabelIndexForTime(tp):
# search the loaded annoations for what label corresponsons to the given time
# convert the label to an index that represents its unqiue value in the set
# ie.. 'sound1' = 0, 'sound2' = 1, ...
#print tp #for debug
label_index = 0 #replace with logic above
return label_index
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Load the waveforms samples and convert to mfcc
raw_samples, sample_rate = librosa.load('Front_Right.wav')
mfcc = librosa.feature.mfcc(y=raw_samples, sr=sample_rate)
print 'Wave duration is %4.2f seconds' % (len(raw_samples)/float(sample_rate))
# Create the network's input training data, X
# mfcc is organized (feature, sample) but the net needs (sample, feature)
# X is mfcc reorganized to (sample, feature)
X = numpy.moveaxis(mfcc, 1, 0)
print 'mfcc.shape:', mfcc.shape
print 'X.shape: ', X.shape
# Note that 512 samples is the default 'hop_length' used in calculating
# the mfcc so each mfcc spans 512/sample_rate seconds.
mfcc_samples = mfcc.shape[1]
mfcc_span = 512/float(sample_rate)
print 'MFCC calculated duration is %4.2f seconds' % (mfcc_span*mfcc_samples)
# for 'n' network input samples, calculate the time point where they occur
# and get the appropriate label index for them.
# Use +0.5 to get the middle of the mfcc's point in time.
Y = []
for sample_num in xrange(mfcc_samples):
time_point = (sample_num + 0.5) * mfcc_span
label_index = getLabelIndexForTime(time_point)
Y.append(label_index)
Y = numpy.array(Y)
# Y now contains the network's output training values
# !Note for some nets you may need to convert this to one-hot format
print 'Y.shape: ', Y.shape
assert Y.shape[0] == X.shape[0] # X and Y have the same number of samples
# Train the net with something like...
# model.fit(X, Y, ... #ie.. for a Keras NN model
我应该提到,这里的Y
数据旨在用于具有 softmax 输出的网络,该输出可以用整数标签数据进行训练。Keras 模型通过损失函数接受这一点sparse_categorical_crossentropy
(我相信损失函数在内部将其转换为单热编码)。其他框架要求Y
以 one-hot 编码格式提供训练标签。这是比较常见的。有很多关于如何进行转换的示例。对于您的情况,您可以执行类似...
Yoh = numpy.zeros(shape=(Y.shape[0], num_label_types), dtype='float32')
for i, val in enumerate(Y):
Yoh[i, val] = 1.0
至于 mfcc 对非语音分类是否可接受,我希望它们能够工作,但您可能想尝试修改它们的参数,即.. librosa 允许您执行类似的操作,n_mfcc=40
因此您可以获得 40 个功能,而不仅仅是 20 个。为了好玩,您可能会尝试用相同大小(512 个样本)的简单 FFT 替换 mfcc,看看哪个效果最好。