python - 将相对 url 路径解析为其绝对路径

Question

python中是否有一个像这样工作的库？

>>> resolvePath("http://www.asite.com/folder/currentpage.html", "anotherpage.html")
'http://www.asite.com/folder/anotherpage.html'
>>> resolvePath("http://www.asite.com/folder/currentpage.html", "folder2/anotherpage.html")
'http://www.asite.com/folder/folder2/anotherpage.html'
>>> resolvePath("http://www.asite.com/folder/currentpage.html", "/folder3/anotherpage.html")
'http://www.asite.com/folder3/anotherpage.html'
>>> resolvePath("http://www.asite.com/folder/currentpage.html", "../finalpage.html")
'http://www.asite.com/finalpage.html'

Answer 1

是的，有urlparse.urljoin, orurllib.parse.urljoin用于 Python 3。

>>> try: from urlparse import urljoin # Python2
... except ImportError: from urllib.parse import urljoin # Python3
...
>>> urljoin("http://www.asite.com/folder/currentpage.html", "anotherpage.html")
'http://www.asite.com/folder/anotherpage.html'
>>> urljoin("http://www.asite.com/folder/currentpage.html", "folder2/anotherpage.html")
'http://www.asite.com/folder/folder2/anotherpage.html'
>>> urljoin("http://www.asite.com/folder/currentpage.html", "/folder3/anotherpage.html")
'http://www.asite.com/folder3/anotherpage.html'
>>> urljoin("http://www.asite.com/folder/currentpage.html", "../finalpage.html")
'http://www.asite.com/finalpage.html'

对于复制和粘贴：

try:
    from urlparse import urljoin  # Python2
except ImportError:
    from urllib.parse import urljoin  # Python3

Answer 2

您也可以urljoin通过 Python 的requests库调用该函数。

这段代码：

import requests

requests.compat.urljoin('http://example.com/foo.html', 'bar.html')

将返回一个值http://example.com/bar.html