从一个 N x 3 矩阵中,第三列中的值只有 4 个值 1、2、3 和 4,我必须创建一个条形图以及一个显示每行(第二列值)增长率的线图。第一行值称为“温度”,第二行值称为“生长速率”,第三行值称为“细菌类型”
截至目前,当删除第三列中具有四个值之一的行时,我的线图不起作用。矩阵可能看起来像这样
39.1220 0.8102 1.0000
13.5340 0.5742 1.0000
56.1370 0.2052 1.0000
50.0190 0.4754 1.0000
24.2970 0.8615 1.0000
37.1830 0.8513 1.0000
59.2390 0.0584 1.0000
45.7840 0.6254 1.0000
51.9480 0.3932 1.0000
42.3400 0.7371 1.0000
25.3870 0.8774 1.0000
57.1870 0.3880 2.0000
37.4580 0.7095 2.0000
46.4190 0.6431 2.0000
38.8380 0.7034 2.0000
11.2930 0.1214 2.0000
32.3270 0.6708 2.0000
42.3150 0.6908 2.0000
36.0600 0.7049 2.0000
28.6160 0.6248 2.0000
56.8570 0.3940 2.0000
51.4770 0.5410 2.0000
52.4540 0.5127 2.0000
28.6270 0.6248 2.0000
39.6590 0.7021 2.0000
53.6280 0.4829 2.0000
56.6750 0.4029 2.0000
43.4230 0.6805 2.0000
20.3390 0.4276 2.0000
42.6930 0.6826 2.0000
13.6030 0.2060 2.0000
30.3360 0.6497 2.0000
43.3470 0.6749 2.0000
56.6860 0.3977 2.0000
50.5480 0.5591 2.0000
34.2270 0.6929 2.0000
47.8370 0.6136 2.0000
30.8520 0.6593 2.0000
51.3290 0.5050 3.0000
29.5010 0.7789 3.0000
34.8950 0.8050 3.0000
44.7400 0.6884 3.0000
51.7180 0.4927 3.0000
40.4810 0.7621 3.0000
38.7370 0.7834 3.0000
26.3020 0.7379 3.0000
32.8210 0.8072 3.0000
45.6900 0.6684 3.0000
54.2200 0.4058 3.0000
46.0430 0.6611 3.0000
10.9310 0.2747 3.0000
43.7390 0.7043 3.0000
31.9250 0.7948 3.0000
31.8910 0.7954 3.0000
15.8520 0.4592 3.0000
50.7340 0.5237 3.0000
26.2430 0.7305 3.0000
22.3110 0.6536 3.0000
14.7690 0.1796 4.0000
17.3260 0.2304 4.0000
41.5570 0.3898 4.0000
52.9660 0.2604 4.0000
58.7110 0.1558 4.0000
我的代码如下,数据为矩阵(双)
function dataPlot(data)
%1xN matrix with bacteria
A=data(:,3);
%Number of different bacterias is counted, and gathered in a vector
barData = [sum(A(:) == 1), sum(A(:) == 2), sum(A(:) == 3), sum(A(:) == 4)];
figure
bar(barData);
label = {'Salmonella enterica'; 'Bacillus cereus'; 'Listeria'; 'Brochothrix thermosphacta'};
set(gca,'xtick',[1:4],'xticklabel',label)
set(gca,'XTickLabelRotation',45)
ylabel('Observations')
title('Destribution of bacteria')
%The data is divided into four matrices based on the four different bacterias
%Salmonella matrix
S=data;
deleterow = false(size(S, 1), 1);
for n = 1:size(S, 1)
%For column condition
if S(n, 3)~= 1
%Mark line for deletion afterwards
deleterow(n) = true;
end
end
S(deleterow,:) = [];
S=S(:,1:2);
S=sortrows(S,1);
%Bacillus cereus
Ba=data;
deleterow = false(size(Ba, 1), 1);
for p = 1:size(Ba, 1)
%For column condition
if Ba(p, 3)~= 2
%Mark line for deletion afterwards
deleterow(p) = true;
end
end
Ba(deleterow,:) = [];
Ba=Ba(:,1:2);
Ba=sortrows(Ba,1);
%Listeria
L=data;
deleterow = false(size(L, 1), 1);
for v = 1:size(L, 1)
%For column condition
if L(v, 3)~= 3
%Mark line for deletion afterwards
deleterow(v) = true;
end
end
L(deleterow,:) = [];
L=L(:,1:2);
L=sortrows(L,1);
%Brochothrix thermosphacta
Br=data;
deleterow = false(size(Br, 1), 1);
for q = 1:size(Br, 1)
%For column condition
if Br(q, 3)~= 3
%Mark line for deletion afterwards
deleterow(q) = true;
end
end
Br(deleterow,:) = [];
Br=Br(:,1:2);
Br=sortrows(Br,1);
%The data is plotted (growth rate against temperature)
figure
plot(S(:,1), S(:, 2), Ba(:,1), Ba(:, 2), L(:,1), L(:, 2), Br(:,1), Br(:, 2))
xlim([10 60])
ylim([0; Inf])
xlabel('Temperature')
ylabel('Growth rate')
title('Growth rate as a function of temperature')
legend('Salmonella enterica','Bacillus cereus','Listeria','Brochothrix thermosphacta')
谁能帮我修复它,所以当我在第三列中有一个没有例如 2 的矩阵时,它仍然会正确绘制吗?
我确实知道如何正确过滤它,并将该过滤应用于“数据”,所以唯一的问题是绘图时出现的错误代码。
错误是;
警告:忽略额外的图例条目。
> In legend>set_children_and_strings (line 643)
In legend>make_legend (line 328)
In legend (line 254)
In dataPlot (line 82)
In Hovedscript (line 153)
从主脚本运行此函数时,矩阵按增长率(第二列)排序并仅过滤要分析的第三行值 1、3 和 4。过滤是通过另一个函数完成的,提前完成,新的“数据”看起来像这样。
59.2390 0.0584 1.0000
58.7110 0.1558 4.0000
14.7690 0.1796 4.0000
56.1370 0.2052 1.0000
17.3260 0.2304 4.0000
52.9660 0.2604 4.0000
10.9310 0.2747 3.0000
41.5570 0.3898 4.0000
51.9480 0.3932 1.0000
54.2200 0.4058 3.0000
15.8520 0.4592 3.0000
50.0190 0.4754 1.0000
51.7180 0.4927 3.0000
51.3290 0.5050 3.0000
50.7340 0.5237 3.0000
13.5340 0.5742 1.0000
45.7840 0.6254 1.0000
22.3110 0.6536 3.0000
46.0430 0.6611 3.0000
45.6900 0.6684 3.0000
44.7400 0.6884 3.0000
43.7390 0.7043 3.0000
26.2430 0.7305 3.0000
42.3400 0.7371 1.0000
26.3020 0.7379 3.0000
40.4810 0.7621 3.0000
29.5010 0.7789 3.0000
38.7370 0.7834 3.0000
31.9250 0.7948 3.0000
31.8910 0.7954 3.0000
34.8950 0.8050 3.0000
32.8210 0.8072 3.0000
39.1220 0.8102 1.0000
37.1830 0.8513 1.0000
24.2970 0.8615 1.0000
25.3870 0.8774 1.0000
再一次,条形图工作得很好,但即使只使用其中的 3 个,它也显示了所有 4 种细菌,问题出在线条图中,图中没有显示一条线。
感谢您的时间