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我正在使用 packer 0.12.1 基于现有的 windows server 2016 ami 构建 AWS ami。

我用来让它与 Windows Server 2012 一起工作的方法是在打包程序模板中指定：

"communicator": "winrm",
"winrm_username": "Administrator",
"winrm_use_ssl": true,
"winrm_insecure": true,
"user_data_file":"./ec2-userdata-winserver2016.ps1",

用户数据文件如下所示：

<powershell>

write-output "Running User Data Script"
write-host "(host) Running User Data Script"

Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope LocalMachine -Force -ErrorAction Ignore

# Don't set this before Set-ExecutionPolicy as it throws an error
$ErrorActionPreference = "stop"

# Remove HTTP listener
Remove-Item -Path WSMan:\Localhost\listener\listener* -Recurse

$Cert = New-SelfSignedCertificate -CertstoreLocation Cert:\LocalMachine\My -DnsName "packer"
New-Item -Path WSMan:\LocalHost\Listener -Transport HTTPS -Address * -CertificateThumbPrint $Cert.Thumbprint -Force

# WinRM
write-output "Setting up WinRM"
write-host "(host) setting up WinRM"

cmd.exe /c winrm quickconfig -q
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config" '@{MaxTimeoutms="1800000"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/winrs" '@{MaxMemoryPerShellMB="1024"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service" '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/client" '@{AllowUnencrypted="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service/auth" '@{Basic="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/client/auth" '@{Basic="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/service/auth" '@{CredSSP="true"}'
cmd.exe /c winrm set "winrm/config/listener?Address=*+Transport=HTTPS" "@{Port=`"5986`";Hostname=`"packer`";CertificateThumbprint=`"$($Cert.Thumbprint)`"}"
cmd.exe /c netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote administration" new enable=yes
cmd.exe /c netsh firewall add portopening TCP 5986 "Port 5986"
cmd.exe /c net stop winrm
cmd.exe /c sc config winrm start= auto
cmd.exe /c net start winrm

</powershell>

这在 windows server 2012 中运行良好，但在 windows server 2016 中不再适用。

对于 server 2016，packer 的输出是：

==> eu-west-1-builder: Waiting for auto-generated password for instance...
    eu-west-1-builder: It is normal for this process to take up to 15 minutes,
    eu-west-1-builder: but it usually takes around 5. Please wait.
    eu-west-1-builder:  
    eu-west-1-builder: Password retrieved!
==> eu-west-1-builder: Waiting for WinRM to become available...

它挂起直到超时。

由于 AWS 最近发布了 windows server 2016 ami，我找不到太多信息。我不是真正的 Windows 大师（我通常在 linux 上）

任何帮助/建议将不胜感激。

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1 回答 1

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尝试将“winrm_username”更改为管理员以外的其他名称

根据 Packer文档，默认用户名是 packer，而不是其他构建器中的 root。Azure 上的大多数发行版都不允许 root 通过 SSH 连接到 VM，因此需要非 root 默认用户。设置 ssh_username 选项以覆盖默认值。

于 2017-06-26T05:52:07.863 回答