我已经被设置为维护一个 wpf 应用程序,其中有一个用于记录目的的列表框。
使用列表框显示的项目是类型的TextMessage
,即列表框通过以下方式绑定到这些文本消息。
ObservableCollection<TextMessage> Messages;
listBox.DataContext = Messages;
然后添加消息,例如
Messages.Add(new TextMessage("Test", TypeOfMessage.Headline));
这是类的定义TextMessage
public enum TypeOfMessage
{
Normal,
Headline,
Focus,
Important,
Fail,
Success
}
public class TextMessage
{
public TextMessage(string content, TypeOfMessage typeOfMessage)
{
Content = content;
TypeOfMessage = typeOfMessage;
CreationTime = DateTime.Now;
}
public string Content { get; }
public TypeOfMessage TypeOfMessage { get; }
public DateTime CreationTime { get; }
}
列表框的 xaml 定义如下所示:
<ListBox x:Name="listBox" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="196" Margin="101,77,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="256" ItemsSource="{Binding}" SelectionMode="Multiple">
<ListBox.InputBindings>
<KeyBinding
Key="C"
Modifiers="Control"
Command="Copy"
/>
</ListBox.InputBindings>
<ListBox.CommandBindings>
<CommandBinding
Command="Copy"
Executed="DoPerformCopy"
/>
</ListBox.CommandBindings>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock x:Name="TextToShow" Text="{Binding Content}"></TextBlock>
<DataTemplate.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding TypeOfMessage}" Value="Normal">
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding TypeOfMessage}" Value="Focus">
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="Foreground" Value="Black"/>
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding TypeOfMessage}" Value="Headline">
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="Foreground" Value="RoyalBlue"/>
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding TypeOfMessage}" Value="Important">
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding TypeOfMessage}" Value="Fail">
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="Foreground" Value="Red"/>
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</DataTrigger>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding TypeOfMessage}" Value="Success">
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="Foreground" Value="Green"/>
<Setter TargetName="TextToShow" Property="FontWeight" Value="Bold"/>
</DataTrigger>
</DataTemplate.Triggers>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
这很好用(即消息以不同的字体粗细和颜色显示在列表框中,具体取决于它们的类型),但现在的问题是:
有没有办法使用 BindingExpression 或任何其他方式从 xaml 定义后面的代码中获取字体格式和颜色?
原因是我只想将格式设置在一个地方(就像现在一样在 xaml 中),但是当我想复制内容(使用后面的代码)(包括字体格式)到剪贴板时仍然能够重用它.
例子:
private void DoPerformCopy()
{
RichTextBox rtb = new RichTextBox();
foreach (TextMessage message in (listBox as ListBox)?.SelectedItems.Cast<TextMessage>().ToList())
{
TextPointer startPos = rtb.CaretPosition;
rtb.AppendText(message.Content);
rtb.Selection.Select(startPos, rtb.CaretPosition.DocumentEnd);
//
// Here it would be very nice to instead having multiple switch statements to get the formatting for the
// TypeOfMessage from the xaml file.
SolidColorBrush scb = new SolidColorBrush(message.TypeOfMessage == TypeOfMessage.Fail ? Colors.Red);
//
rtb.Selection.ApplyPropertyValue(RichTextBox.ForegroundProperty, scb);
}
// Now copy the whole thing to the Clipboard
rtb.Selection.Select(rtb.Document.ContentStart, rtb.Document.ContentEnd);
rtb.Copy();
}
由于我是 wpf 的新手,如果有人有解决此问题的提示,我将不胜感激。(我已经努力在stackoverflow上找到解决方案,但到目前为止我一直没有成功)
提前致谢,
国王问候马格努斯