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我正在尝试 ODB ORM,我必须坚持一个接口,所以我需要一个 const 对象并将其持久化。我不确定 ODB API 是否允许持久化 const 对象,因为某些部分似乎为此做好了准备,但它不起作用。

我在这里从 gcc 收到此错误:

void OdbReportRW::write_object(const MyObject &my_object)
{
    odb::core::transaction t{db->begin()};
    db->persist(my_object);
    t.commit();
}

这是错误,我认为它说 my_object 不应该是 const:

In file included from /usr/local/include/odb/database.hxx:632:0,
from odb_report.hpp:21,
from src/vcf/odb_report.cpp:18:
/usr/local/include/odb/database.txx: In instantiation of ‘typename odb::object_traits<T>::id_type odb::database::persist_(T&) [with T = const MyObject; odb::database_id DB = (odb::database_id)5u; typename odb::object_traits<T>::id_type = long unsigned int]’:
/usr/local/include/odb/database.ixx:167:45:   required from ‘typename odb::object_traits<T>::id_type odb::database::persist(const T&) [with T = MyObject; typename odb::object_traits<T>::id_type = long unsigned int]’
src/vcf/odb_report.cpp:134:26:   required from here
/usr/local/include/odb/database.txx:38:39: error: no matching function for call to ‘odb::object_traits_impl<MyObject, (odb::database_id)5u>::persist(odb::database&, const MyObject&)’
object_traits::persist (*this, obj);
^
/usr/local/include/odb/database.txx:38:39: note: candidate is:
In file included from src/vcf/odb_report.cpp:27:0:
my-object-error-odb.hxx:247:5: note: static void odb::access::object_traits_impl<MyObject, (odb::database_id)1u>::persist(odb::database&, odb::access::object_traits<MyObject>::object_type&)
persist (database&, object_type&);
^
my-object-odb.hxx:247:5: note:   no known conversion for argument 2 from ‘const MyObject’ to ‘odb::access::object_traits<MyObject>::object_type& {aka MyObject&}’

与clang相同的错误,更具描述性:

In file included from src/vcf/odb_report.cpp:18:
In file included from inc/vcf/odb_report.hpp:21:
In file included from /usr/local/include/odb/database.hxx:632:
/usr/local/include/odb/database.txx:38:36: error: binding of reference to type 'object_type' (aka 'MyObject') to a value of type 'const MyObject' drops qualifiers
    object_traits::persist (*this, obj);
                                   ^~~
/usr/local/include/odb/database.ixx:167:12: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'odb::database::persist_<const MyObject, 5>' requested here
    return persist_<const T, id_common> (obj);
           ^
src/vcf/odb_report.cpp:134:13: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'odb::database::persist<MyObject>' requested here
        db->persist(my_object);
            ^
inc/vcf/error-odb.hxx:247:37: note: passing argument to parameter here
    persist (database&, object_type&);
                                    ^

但是,我可以在数据库接口(来自 odb)中看到提供了两种持久化类型:引用和 const 引用(以及其他带有指针的):

// in odb/database.hxx
template <typename T>
typename object_traits<T>::id_type
persist (T& object);

template <typename T>
typename object_traits<T>::id_type
persist (const T& object);

我看到当类中没有要持久的默认构造函数(此处为 MyObject )时,会引发类似的错误(for find, not persist),但它存在,所以这不是问题。我已经检查过默认构造函数只find在生成的代码中生成一个额外的方法。

它在我的write_object方法中删除了 const 说明符,但正如我所说,我必须坚持一个接口。

有什么想法可以持久化一个 const 对象吗?

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1 回答 1

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更彻底地阅读我发现的文档(http://www.codesynthesis.com/products/odb/doc/manual.xhtml#3.8):

第一个persist() 函数需要一个对被持久化实例的常量引用。第二个函数需要一个常量对象指针。这两个函数只能用于具有应用程序分配的对象 ID 的对象(第 14.4.2 节,“auto”)。

实际上,我使用的auto是数据库处理的 id 的说明符:

// class MyObject    
#pragma db id auto
unsigned long id_;

所以看来我不能同时使用 auto id 和 const 引用。

于 2016-07-04T12:04:47.297 回答