python - PySpark - Add a new column with a Rank by User

Question

I have this PySpark DataFrame

df = pd.DataFrame(np.array([
    ["aa@gmail.com",2,3], ["aa@gmail.com",5,5],
    ["bb@gmail.com",8,2], ["cc@gmail.com",9,3]
]), columns=['user','movie','rating'])

sparkdf = sqlContext.createDataFrame(df, samplingRatio=0.1)

         user movie rating
aa@gmail.com     2      3
aa@gmail.com     5      5
bb@gmail.com     8      2
cc@gmail.com     9      3

I need to add a new column with a Rank by User

I want have this output

         user  movie rating  Rank
aa@gmail.com     2      3     1
aa@gmail.com     5      5     1
bb@gmail.com     8      2     2
cc@gmail.com     9      3     3

How can I do that?

Answer 1

就目前而言，这里真的没有优雅的解决方案。如果你必须，你可以尝试这样的事情：

lookup = (sparkdf.select("user")
    .distinct()
    .orderBy("user")
    .rdd
    .zipWithIndex()
    .map(lambda x: x[0] + (x[1], ))
    .toDF(["user", "rank"]))

sparkdf.join(lookup, ["user"]).withColumn("rank", col("rank") + 1)

窗口函数替代方案更加简洁：

from pyspark.sql.functions import dense_rank

sparkdf.withColumn("rank", dense_rank().over(w))

但效率极低，在实践中应避免使用。