我自己为我的问题发布了这个解决方案。（当我使用 eclipse + jni 而不是 CMake GUI 编译代码时，它不能成为所提问题的正确解决方案。但它可能对某人有所帮助。）
源码编译成功，使用Eclipse IDE + Android Project + JNI方式构建（Android NDK + Android.mk + Application.mk）。通过参考一些stackoverflow QA，下面给出了创建的Android.mk 和Application.mk 脚本。在脚本内部的注释中，给出了使用标志的原因。这些注释将有助于理解脚本。
安卓.mk
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
#Build Script to build ChaiScript library
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
#Used the below flag for (error: undefined reference to '__atomic_fetch_add_4')
LOCAL_LDLIBS += -latomic
# Here we give our module name and source file(s)
LOCAL_MODULE := chaiscript
#ChaiScript header files
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include_CS
#ChaiScript source files
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src_CS/chaiscript_stdlib.cpp src_CS/main.cpp src_CS/stl_extra.cpp src_CS/test_module.cpp
#CPP files in the extension
LOCAL_CPP_EXTENSION := .cxx .cpp .cc .hpp
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
#Build Script to build library caller code
#LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir) #won't get cleared by clear_vars
include $(CLEAR_VARS) #clearing the variables defined for chaiscript build
LOCAL_MODULE := test_chaiscript
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := libchaiscript.so #can be 'chaiscript' alone
#ChaiScript Library headerfiles
LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include_CS
#Caller code header files
LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/header_own
#Caller code source files
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src_own/NativeFunction.cpp src_own/clsArithmeticParser.cpp
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
应用程序.mk
#APP_STL := stlport_static
#Build the library by enabling C++11
APP_STL:=c++_static
APP_LDLIBS += -llog
#Used the below flag for
#(Error: '...' handler must be the last handler for its try block [-fpermissive]
# } catch (const std::out_of_range &) {)
APP_CPPFLAGS += -fexceptions
#Used the below flag for (Error: 'dynamic_cast' not permitted with -fno-rtti)
APP_CPPFLAGS += -frtti
#Architecture to support armeabi-v7a & x86
APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a x86
#Android platform
APP_PLATFORM := android-21
由于我的 android ndk 版本不支持thread_local 存储类，我需要将宏“CHAISCRIPT_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL”取消定义到文件 chaiscript_threading.hpp
#undef CHAISCRIPT_HAS_THREAD_LOCAL (you can understand if you refer the source code)
ndk-build 输出：
ndk-build
Android NDK: WARNING: APP_PLATFORM android-21 is larger than android:minSdkVersion 9 in ./AndroidManifest.xml
[armeabi-v7a] Compile++ thumb: chaiscript <= chaiscript_stdlib.cpp
[armeabi-v7a] Compile++ thumb: chaiscript <= main.cpp
[armeabi-v7a] Compile++ thumb: chaiscript <= stl_extra.cpp
[armeabi-v7a] Compile++ thumb: chaiscript <= test_module.cpp
[armeabi-v7a] SharedLibrary : libchaiscript.so
[armeabi-v7a] Install : libchaiscript.so => libs/armeabi-v7a/libchaiscript.so
<i ignored the output of [x86] Compile++>
代码用法：
#include "header_own/NativeFunction.h"
#include "include_CS/chaiscript/chaiscript.hpp"
#include "include_CS/chaiscript/chaiscript_stdlib.hpp"
std::string str;
std::string helloWorld(const std::string &t_name) {
str = "Hello " + t_name + "!";
return "Hello " + t_name + "!";
}
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_androidxmldesign_1exercise01_clsNativeFunctionWrapper_invokeNativeFunction(
JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) {
chaiscript::ChaiScript chai(chaiscript::Std_Lib::library());
chai.add(chaiscript::fun(&helloWorld), "helloWorld");
chai.eval(R"(puts(helloWorld("Bob"));)");
//below string return value will be appended to a textview
//existing vlaue
return env->NewStringUTF(str.c_str());
}
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