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我有以下玩具data.table

 x = data.table(dt = c('2015-01-01','2015-02-01','2016-04-01'))

我正在尝试在表格中添加一个额外的列,其中包含日期的三个字母缩写。我试过了

 x$dt = strptime(x$dt,'%b')

但它返回了以下内容,一个警告和一个空字段。

Warning messages:
1: In `[<-.data.table`(x, j = name, value = value) :
  Supplied 9 items to be assigned to 3 items of column 'dt' (6 unused)
2: In `[<-.data.table`(x, j = name, value = value) :
  Coerced 'list' RHS to 'character' to match the column's type. Either    change the target column to 'list' first (by creating a new 'list' vector length 3 (nrows of entire table) and assign that; i.e. 'replace' column), or coerce RHS to 'character' (e.g. 1L, NA_[real|integer]_, as.*, etc) to make your intent clear and for speed. Or, set the column type correctly up front when you create the table and stick to it, please.

> x
          dt mnth
1: c(NA, NA, NA)     
2: c(NA, NA, NA)     
3: c(NA, NA, NA)     

我在 SO 上找到了之前的问答,上面说strptime返回了一个列表,但无法完成这个相对简单的任务。有人可以提供一些指示吗?

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1 回答 1

3

我们可以用format

format(strptime(x$dt, '%Y-%m-%d'), '%b')

或者正如@Frank 提到的,format.Date可以应用于Date

format(as.Date(x$dt), "%b")
于 2016-02-20T18:39:51.163 回答