ios - 不使用 Storyboard segues 的自定义视图转换 (Swift)

Question

我有两个视图我想做一个滑动样式转换，当有一个 segue 可以操作但我没有一个所以我不知道如何应用我的动画类时我已经这样做了。我在课堂上只有：

let stb = UIStoryboard(name: "Walkthrough", bundle: nil)
    let walkthrough = stb.instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier("walk") as! BWWalkthroughViewController

self.presentViewController(walkthrough, animated: true, completion: nil)

我想应用以下自定义 segue：

class CustomSegue: UIStoryboardSegue {

  override func perform() {
    // Assign the source and destination views to local variables.
    var firstVCView = self.sourceViewController.view as UIView!
    var secondVCView = self.destinationViewController.view as UIView!

    // Get the screen width and height.
    let screenWidth = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size.width
    let screenHeight = UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size.height

    // Specify the initial position of the destination view.
    secondVCView.frame = CGRectMake(0.0, screenHeight, screenWidth, screenHeight)

    // Access the app's key window and insert the destination view above the current (source) one.
    let window = UIApplication.sharedApplication().keyWindow
    window?.insertSubview(secondVCView, aboveSubview: firstVCView)

    // Animate the transition.
    UIView.animateWithDuration(0.2, animations: { () -> Void in
      firstVCView.frame = CGRectOffset(firstVCView.frame, -screenWidth, 0.0)
      secondVCView.frame = CGRectOffset(secondVCView.frame, -screenWidth, 0.0)

      }) { (Finished) -> Void in

      self.sourceViewController.presentViewController(self.destinationViewController as! UIViewController,
          animated: false,
          completion:nil)
    }
  }
}

我不能让它工作任何指针吗？

Answer 1

虽然第一个答案应该是“使用 Storyboard Segues”，但您可以通过以下方式解决自定义转换：

通用方法

1. 修改您CustomSegue以同时采用 UIStoryboardSegue 和 UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning协议。
2. 重构CustomSegue以便动画可以被两种协议使用。
3. 设置一个delegate导航控制器，它可以是它自己，提供自定义转换到push&pop
4. 让我们使用您选择的标识符animationControllerForOperation创建并返回 的实例。CustomSegue

概述

// Adopt both protocols
class CustomSegue: UIStoryboardSegue, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

    func animate(firstVCView:UIView,
        secondVCView:UIView,
        containerView:UIView,
        transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) {
            // factored transition code goes here
                }) { (Finished) -> Void in
                    if let context = transitionContext {
                        // UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning
                    } else {
                        // UIStoryboardSegue
                    }
            }
    }

    func transitionDuration(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) -> NSTimeInterval {
        // return timing
    }

    func animateTransition(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
        // Perform animate using transitionContext information
        // (UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning)
    }

    override func perform() {
        // Perform animate using segue (self) variables
        // (UIStoryboardSegue) 
    }
}

---

下面是完整的代码示例。它已经过测试。请注意，我还修复了原始问题中的一些动画错误，并添加了淡入效果来强调动画。

---

CustomSegue 类

// Animation for both a Segue and a Transition
class CustomSegue: UIStoryboardSegue, UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning {

    func animate(firstVCView:UIView,
        secondVCView:UIView,
        containerView:UIView,
        transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning?) {

            // Get the screen width and height.
            let offset = secondVCView.bounds.width

            // Specify the initial position of the destination view.
            secondVCView.frame = CGRectOffset(secondVCView.frame, offset, 0.0)

            firstVCView.superview!.addSubview(secondVCView)
            secondVCView.alpha = 0;

            // Animate the transition.
            UIView.animateWithDuration(self.transitionDuration(transitionContext!),
                animations: { () -> Void in
                    firstVCView.frame = CGRectOffset(firstVCView.frame, -offset, 0.0)
                    secondVCView.frame = CGRectOffset(secondVCView.frame, -offset, 0.0)
                    secondVCView.alpha = 1; // emphasis

                }) { (Finished) -> Void in
                    if let context = transitionContext {
                        context.completeTransition(!context.transitionWasCancelled())
                    } else {
                        self.sourceViewController.presentViewController(
                            self.destinationViewController as! UIViewController,
                            animated: false,
                            completion:nil)
                    }
            }
    }

    func transitionDuration(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) -> NSTimeInterval {
        return 4 // four seconds
    }

    // Perform Transition (UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning)
    func animateTransition(transitionContext: UIViewControllerContextTransitioning) {
        self.animate(transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextFromViewControllerKey)!.view,
            secondVCView: transitionContext.viewControllerForKey(UITransitionContextToViewControllerKey)!.view,
            containerView: transitionContext.containerView(),
            transitionContext: transitionContext)
    }

    // Perform Segue (UIStoryboardSegue)
    override func perform() {
        self.animate(self.sourceViewController.view!!,
            secondVCView: self.destinationViewController.view!!,
            containerView: self.sourceViewController.view!!.superview!,
            transitionContext:nil)
    }
}

宿主 ViewController 类

class ViewController: UIViewController, UINavigationControllerDelegate {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.navigationController?.delegate = self
    }

    func navigationController(navigationController: UINavigationController, animationControllerForOperation operation: UINavigationControllerOperation, fromViewController fromVC: UIViewController, toViewController toVC: UIViewController) -> UIViewControllerAnimatedTransitioning? {
        switch operation {
        case .Push:
             return CustomSegue(identifier: "Abc", source: fromVC, destination: toVC)

        default:
            return nil
        }
    }
}