我正在使用 Django 1.7(project_name 是“sonata”)和“Two scoops of Django 1.6”的项目布局开发一个 webapp,所以我有一个 3 层基本文件夹树。
.
├── docs
├── requirements
├── scripts
└── sonata
├── person
│ └── templatetags
├── registration
├── sonata
│ └── settings
├── static
│ ├── css
│ │ └── images
│ ├── fonts
│ └── js
├── templates
│ ├── personApp
│ └── registrationApp
└── utils
└── templatetags
在 Heroku 上部署时遇到问题。我已经实现了部署,但是静态文件没有提供给浏览器。
我知道我应该强制以某种方式通过设置来提供静态文件并搜索了一下。我已经看过很多方法并阅读了有关使用 Amazon 服务的信息,但我正在寻找最简单的方法,这将使 gUnicorn 的未来生产部署也变得容易(我希望如此)。
我尝试修改设置文件(再往下,是 heroku.py 一个,它覆盖了 base.py)并更改了 STATIC_ROOT、STATICFILES_DIRS 的值并添加了以下行:
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
我也尝试过运行:
heroku run sonata/manage.py collectstatic
在做之前
git push heroku master
但没有任何反应,即使检查
heroku run ls sonata/assets
文件正在被复制。
拜托,我想要一些指导,以真正了解我做错了什么并加以修正。
在了解 heroku 和部署时,我还遇到了一些使用 project_name.wsgi 文件的示例 ProcFiles,但我对此一无所知。
我可以使用一些帮助,因为我阅读的网页越多,我就越困惑。请假设我对部署知之甚少。一个链接会很有用,但它必须显示新手的材料:-(
非常感谢您提前。
过程文件:
web: python sonata/manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:$PORT --noreload
heroku.py:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Heroku settings and globals."""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from .base import *
from os import environ
# TODO Warning! Heroku retrieve values as strings
# TODO we should check (only for Heroku) that 'True' and 'False' are respectively True and False 0,
# or the equivalent ones, True and False
def get_env_setting(setting):
""" Gets the environment variable or an Exception.
This can be used, for example, for getting the SECRET_KEY and not having it hardcoded in the source code
Also for setting the active settings file for local development, heroku, production server, etc... """
try:
return environ[setting]
except KeyError:
error_msg = "Set the %s env variable" % setting
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
########## HOST CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/releases/1.5/#allowed-hosts-required-in-production
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
########## END HOST CONFIGURATION
########## EMAIL CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-backend
EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-host
EMAIL_HOST = environ.get('EMAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com')
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-host-password
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = environ.get('EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD', '')
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-host-user
EMAIL_HOST_USER = environ.get('EMAIL_HOST_USER', 'your_email@example.com')
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-port
EMAIL_PORT = environ.get('EMAIL_PORT', 587)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-subject-prefix
EMAIL_SUBJECT_PREFIX = '[%s] ' % SITE_NAME
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#email-use-tls
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#server-email
SERVER_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
########## END EMAIL CONFIGURATION
########## DATABASE CONFIGURATION
import dj_database_url
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config()
# DATABASES = {}
########## END DATABASE CONFIGURATION
########## CACHE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#caches
CACHES = {
'default': {
'BACKEND': 'django.core.cache.backends.locmem.LocMemCache',
}
}
########## END CACHE CONFIGURATION
########## SECRET CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#secret-key
SECRET_KEY = get_env_setting('SECRET_KEY')
########## END SECRET CONFIGURATION
基础.py:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""Common settings and globals."""
from os.path import abspath, basename, dirname, join, normpath
from sys import path
from os import environ
def get_env_setting(setting):
""" Gets the environment variable or an Exception.
This can be used, for example, for getting the SECRET_KEY and not having it hardcoded in the source code
Also for setting the active settings file for local development, heroku, production server, etc... """
try:
return environ[setting]
except KeyError:
error_msg = "Set the %s env variable" % setting
raise ImproperlyConfigured(error_msg)
########## PATH CONFIGURATION
# Absolute filesystem path to the Django project directory:
DJANGO_ROOT = dirname(dirname(abspath(__file__)))
# Absolute filesystem path to the top-level project folder:
SITE_ROOT = dirname(DJANGO_ROOT)
# Site name:
SITE_NAME = basename(DJANGO_ROOT)
# Add our project to our pythonpath, this way we don't need to type our project
# name in our dotted import paths:
path.append(DJANGO_ROOT)
########## END PATH CONFIGURATION
########## DEBUG CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#debug
DEBUG = False
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#template-debug
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
########## END DEBUG CONFIGURATION
########## MANAGER CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#admins
ADMINS = (
('Your Name', 'your_email@example.com'),
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#managers
MANAGERS = ADMINS
########## END MANAGER CONFIGURATION
########## DATABASE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.',
'NAME': '',
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
}
}
########## END DATABASE CONFIGURATION
########## GENERAL CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#time-zone
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Madrid'
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#language-code
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'es-es'
DEFAULT_CHARSET = 'utf-8'
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#site-id
SITE_ID = 1
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#use-i18n
USE_I18N = True
LOCALE_PATHS = (# Idiomas disponibles en la aplicación
SITE_ROOT + '/locale',
)
LANGUAGES = (# Ruta donde buscar ficheros de idioma
('es', 'Español'),
('gl', 'Galego'),
('en', 'English'),
('it', 'Italiano'),
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#use-l10n
USE_L10N = True
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#use-tz
USE_TZ = True
########## END GENERAL CONFIGURATION
########## MEDIA CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#media-root
MEDIA_ROOT = normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'media'))
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#media-url
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
########## END MEDIA CONFIGURATION
########## STATIC FILE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#static-root
STATIC_ROOT = normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'assets'))
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#static-url
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#std:setting-STATICFILES_DIRS
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'static')),
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#staticfiles-finders
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
)
########## END STATIC FILE CONFIGURATION
########## LOGIN REDIRECTION
# The URL you'd like to redirect users to that aren't logged in
LOGIN_URL = '/registration/login/'
#########################################
########## LOGIN NOT REQUIRED
# Tuple of regular expressions that lists your exceptions to the default login required on every page.
LOGIN_EXEMPT_URLS = (
r'^registration/login\.html$',
r'^admin/',
)
#########################################
########## SECRET CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#secret-key
# Note: This key should only be used for development and testing.
SECRET_KEY = r"I am not going to show you my secret key, sorry"
########## END SECRET CONFIGURATION
########## SITE CONFIGURATION
# Hosts/domain names that are valid for this site
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.5/ref/settings/#allowed-hosts
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
########## END SITE CONFIGURATION
########## FIXTURE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#std:setting-FIXTURE_DIRS
FIXTURE_DIRS = (
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'fixtures')),
)
########## END FIXTURE CONFIGURATION
########## TEMPLATE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#template-context-processors
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.core.context_processors.debug',
'django.core.context_processors.i18n',
'django.core.context_processors.media',
'django.core.context_processors.static',
'django.core.context_processors.tz',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
'django.core.context_processors.request',
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#template-loaders
TEMPLATE_LOADERS = (
'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader',
'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader',
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#template-dirs
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates')),
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates/registration')),
normpath(join(SITE_ROOT, 'templates/person')),
)
########## END TEMPLATE CONFIGURATION
########## MIDDLEWARE CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#middleware-classes
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
# Default Django middleware.
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
# Custom middleware
'sonata.settings.middleware.LoginRequiredMiddleware',
)
########## END MIDDLEWARE CONFIGURATION
########## URL CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#root-urlconf
ROOT_URLCONF = '%s.urls' % SITE_NAME
########## END URL CONFIGURATION
########## APP CONFIGURATION
DJANGO_APPS = (
# Default Django apps:
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Useful template tags:
# 'django.contrib.humanize',
# Admin panel and documentation:
'django.contrib.admin',
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)
# Apps specific for this project go here.
LOCAL_APPS = (
'person',
'registration',
'utils',
)
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#installed-apps
INSTALLED_APPS = DJANGO_APPS + LOCAL_APPS
########## END APP CONFIGURATION
########## LOGGING CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#logging
# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'filters': {
'require_debug_false': {
'()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
}
},
'handlers': {
'mail_admins': {
'level': 'ERROR',
'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
'level': 'ERROR',
'propagate': True,
},
}
}
########## END LOGGING CONFIGURATION
########## WSGI CONFIGURATION
# See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#wsgi-application
WSGI_APPLICATION = '%s.wsgi.application' % SITE_NAME