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我想我已经用中文和英文搜索了这个星球上所有相关的主题，但找不到解决方案。

我创建了一个仅消息窗口来接收和处理来自 WM_COPYDATA 的数据，但我在发送端找不到窗口，下面是演示（C# 的 WPF）：

收到：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private readonly IntPtr sourceHandle;
    private const int WM_COPYDATA = 0x004A;

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    public struct CopyDataStruct
    {
        public IntPtr dwData;
        public int cbData;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
        public string lpData;
    }

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        sourceHandle = this.CreateMessageOnlyWindow();
        this.btnReceive.Content = sourceHandle;
    }

    private IntPtr CreateMessageOnlyWindow()
    {
        IntPtr HWND_MESSAGE = new IntPtr(-3);
        HwndSourceParameters sourceParam = new HwndSourceParameters() { ParentWindow = HWND_MESSAGE };
        var source = new HwndSource(sourceParam);
        source.AddHook(WndProc);
        return source.Handle;
    }

    private IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam, ref bool handled)
    {
        if (msg == WM_COPYDATA)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(lparam.ToInt32().ToString());
            handled = true;
            return new IntPtr(20);
        }
        return IntPtr.Zero;
    }
}

发送：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    IntPtr WM_COPYDATA = new IntPtr(0x004A);
    IntPtr HWND_MESSAGE = new IntPtr(-3);

    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hwnd, IntPtr msg, IntPtr wParam, ref COPYDATASTRUCT IParam);

    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    public static extern IntPtr FindWindowEx(IntPtr hwndParent, IntPtr hwndChildAfter, string lpszClass, string lpszWindow);

    public struct COPYDATASTRUCT
    {
        public IntPtr dwData;
        public int cData;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)]
        public string lpData;
    }

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    private void BtnSend_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        //Here cannot find the target message only window in receiving
        IntPtr WINDOW_HANDLE = FindWindowEx(HWND_MESSAGE, IntPtr.Zero, null, null);

        if (WINDOW_HANDLE != IntPtr.Zero)
        {
            byte[] arr = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(txtMessage.Text);
            int len = arr.Length;
            COPYDATASTRUCT cdata;
            cdata.dwData = (IntPtr)100;
            cdata.lpData = txtMessage.Text;
            cdata.cData = len + 1;
            SendMessage(WINDOW_HANDLE, WM_COPYDATA, IntPtr.Zero, ref cdata);
        }
    }
}

发送中的 BtnSend_Click 方法，在这里找不到正确的窗口句柄，这个托盘中的人可以帮忙吗？

PS：我应该先描述一下我的要求：我想用C#创建一个windows服务，它是接收器并处理来自WM_COPYDATA的数据，所以我认为只有消息窗口是必要的，因为windows服务中没有窗口。

所以在 Sender 中，我首先需要找到这个只有消息的窗口才能将窗口句柄传递给 SendMessage，这就是重点。

多谢你们

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0 回答 0