我正在处理大整数(unsigned long long)并且需要注意溢出情况。无论是否确实存在异常,代码都会引发异常:
try
{
unsigned long long y = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long>::max() - 2;
unsigned long long z = 1;
int size = - 1;
if((y+z) ^ y < 0) //If y+z causes overflow its sign will be changed => y and (y+z) will have opposite signs
throw std::overflow_error("overflow of y+z");
//int* myarray= new int[size]; VS Debug Library catches it earlier than catch()
printf("%d\n", y*(y+z));
}
catch(exception& e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
}
由于它已经是最大的数据类型(64 位),因此没有空间提升到更大的数据类型。
新代码:
try
{
unsigned long long int y = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long int>::max() - 2;
unsigned long long int z = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long int>::max() / 2;
unsigned long long delta = std::numeric_limits<unsigned long long int>::max() - y;
int size = - 1;
if(z > delta) //If y+z causes overflow its sign will be changed => y and (y+z) will have opposite signs
throw std::overflow_error("overflow of y+z");
//int* myarray= new int[size]; VS Debug Library catches it earlier than catch()
printf("%d\n", (y+z));
}
catch(exception& e)
{
cout << e.what() << endl;
}