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我发现了一个关于此的问题，但它似乎是一个老问题，答案不再适用Java XML 处理实体问题？

所以我的问题是我实际上使用的是 XML 文件，而且它确实有Entity References. 我希望这些实体引用保留下来而DocumentBuilder不是解析它。但是它尝试解析它，然后我得到The entity "entityname" was referenced, but not declared.异常。

这是我的XmlParser类构造函数：

public XmlParser(File file) throws ParserConfigurationException,
        SAXException, IOException {
    String provider = "com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl";
    DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance(provider, null);
    factory.setExpandEntityReferences(false);
    factory.setValidating(false);
    factory.setFeature(
            "http://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd",
            false);
    DocumentBuilder dBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
    document = dBuilder.parse(file);
    document.getDocumentElement().normalize();
}

我也尝试过不使用DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance()任何参数并得到同样的错误。

我该如何解决这个问题？

示例 XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<chapter >
    <title>&entityname; Some Title</title>
</chapter>

例外：

[Fatal Error] NHS.xml.keyref:3:21: The entity "entityname" was referenced, but not declared.
Exception in thread "main" org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; systemId: file:/C:/somedir/NHS.xml.keyref; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 21; The entity "entityname" was referenced, but not declared.
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.DOMParser.parse(Unknown Source)
    at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.parse(Unknown Source)
    at javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder.parse(Unknown Source)
    at au.gov.nehta.mdht.datahierarchy2dita.XmlParser.<init>(XmlParser.java:43)
    at au.gov.nehta.mdht.datahierarchy2dita.Parse.parseDocbookToDita(Parse.java:53)
    at au.gov.nehta.mdht.datahierarchy2dita.Parse.main(Parse.java:83)
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0 回答 0