我正在尝试将文件中的值读取到结构数组中。但是,我不断收到编译器错误,告诉我我的结构 Books 没有提供下标运算符,我迷路了。
结构包含在头文件中,而结构数组的声明在 main() 中。这是 functions.h 头文件中的(相关)代码:
#ifndef FUNCTIONS_H
#define FUNCTIONS_H
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
struct Books
{
int ISBN;
string Author;
string Publisher;
int Quantity;
double Price;
};
class functions
{
public:
void READ_INVENTORY(Books, int, int);
};
// Function definitions
void READ_INVENTORY(Books array, int max, int position)
{
ifstream inputFile;
inputFile.open("inventory.dat");
inputFile >> array[position].ISBN;
inputFile >> array[position].Author;
inputFile >> array[position].Publisher;
inputFile >> array[position].Quantity;
inputFile >> array[position].Price;
cout << "The following data was read from inventory.dat:\n\n"
<< "ISBN: " << array[position].ISBN << endl
<< "Author: " << array[position].Author << endl
<< "Publisher: " << array[position].Publisher << endl
<< "Quantity: " << array[position].Quantity << endl
<< "Price: " << array[position].Price << endl << endl;
}
这是 main 中的结构声明数组及其使用方式:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include "functions.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int MAX_SIZE = 100;
int size, choice;
functions bookstore;
Books booklist[MAX_SIZE];
cout << "Select a choice\n\n";
cin >> choice;
size = choice;
switch (choice)
{
case 1: bookstore.READ_INVENTORY(booklist[choice], MAX_SIZE, size);
break;
}
}
编译后,我收到 10 条错误消息(每次使用 array[position] 时有一条),状态为:error: type 'Books' does not provide a subscript operator