每当我使用构建任何Gnome应用程序时，jhbuild我都会得到很多所需的包。例如对于以下命令：
jhbuild sysdeps --install bijiben
出现以下错误：
W: Circular dependencies detected: bijiben -> appstream-glib -> gdk-pixbuf -> glib -> gvfs -> glib
W: Circular dependencies detected: bijiben -> appstream-glib -> gdk-pixbuf -> glib -> glib-networking -> glib
W: Circular dependencies detected: bijiben -> appstream-glib -> gdk-pixbuf -> glib -> dconf -> glib
W: Circular dependencies detected: bijiben -> appstream-glib -> glib -> dconf -> gtk+ -> adwaita-icon-theme -> gtk+
System installed packages which are new enough:
//ALL THE INSTALLED PACKAGES
Required packages:
System installed packages which are too old:
xcb (xcb.pc, required=1.10, installed=1.8.1)
p11-kit (p11-kit-1.pc, required=0.19.0, installed=0.12)
libnl-route (libnl-route-3.0.pc, required=3.2.7, installed=3.2.3)
gnutls (gnutls.pc, required=3.1, installed=2.12.14)
libnl (libnl-3.0.pc, required=3.2.7, installed=3.2.3)
No matching system package installed:
//ALL THE NOT MATCHING INSTALLED PACKAGES
Optional packages: (JHBuild will build the missing packages)
System installed packages which are too old:
iso-codes (iso-codes.pc, required=3.51, installed=3.31)
xtrans (xtrans.pc, required=1.3.5, installed=1.2.6)
fontconfig (fontconfig.pc, required=2.11.1, installed=2.8.0)`
然后它通过 apt-file（我之前安装的）搜索这些包，我得到了这个：
I: Installing dependencies on system: rdflib WebKit1 xmlto xcb-xkb spamassassin polkit-agent polkit-gobject poppler libyaml libarchive wayland-egl mtdev egl ragel enchant sqlite3 doxygen liboauth libproxy dbus-glib libsystemd highlight libsystemd-daemon gbm libsystemd-login rapper xorg-macros libgphoto2 libicu libcanberra bogofilter libnl-genl libical libndp
I: Using apt-file to search for providers; this may be slow. Please wait.
I: No native package found for xcb-xkb (/xcb-xkb.pc)
I: No native package found for libsystemd (/libsystemd.pc)
I: No native package found for libsystemd-daemon (/libsystemd-daemon.pc)
I: No native package found for libsystemd-login (/libsystemd-login.pc)
I: No native package found for libicu (/icu-i18n.pc)
I: No native package found for libndp (/libndp.pc)
I: Installing: libwebkitgtk-3.0-dev libpolkit-agent-1-dev libpolkit-gobject-1-dev libpoppler-glib-dev libarchive-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libmtdev-dev cedarview-graphics-drivers libenchant-dev libsqlite3-dev liboauth-dev libproxy-dev libdbus-glib-1-dev libgbm-dev xutils-dev libgphoto2-2-dev libcanberra-gtk-dev libnl-genl-3-dev libical-dev python-rdflib xmlto spamassassin libyaml-dev ragel doxygen highlight raptor-utils bogofilter-bdb
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libegl1-mesa-dev : Depends: libegl1-mesa-drivers (= 8.0.4-0ubuntu0.7) or
libegl1-mesa-drivers-lts-quantal but it is not going to be installed or
libegl1-mesa-drivers-lts-raring but it is not going to be installed or
libegl1-mesa-drivers-lts-saucy but it is not going to be installed or
libegl1-mesa-drivers-lts-trusty but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/MYPCNAME/.local/bin/jhbuild", line 32, in <module>
jhbuild.main.main(sys.argv[1:])
File "/home/MYPCNAME/jhbuild/jhbuild/jhbuild/main.py", line 151, in main
rc = jhbuild.commands.run(command, config, args, help=lambda: print_help(parser))
File "/home/MYPCNAME/jhbuild/jhbuild/jhbuild/commands/__init__.py", line 183, in run
return cmd.execute(config, args, help)
File "/home/MYPCNAME/jhbuild/jhbuild/jhbuild/commands/__init__.py", line 52, in execute
return self.run(config, options, args, help)
File "/home/MYPCNAME/jhbuild/jhbuild/jhbuild/commands/sysdeps.py", line 207, in run
installer.install(uninstalled)
File "/home/MYPCNAME/jhbuild/jhbuild/jhbuild/utils/systeminstall.py", line 382, in install
subprocess.check_call(args)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/subprocess.py", line 511, in check_call
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd)
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['pkexec', 'apt-get', 'install', 'libwebkitgtk-3.0-dev', 'libpolkit-agent-1-dev', 'libpolkit-gobject-1-dev', 'libpoppler-glib-dev', 'libarchive-dev', 'libegl1-mesa-dev', 'libmtdev-dev', 'cedarview-graphics-drivers', 'libenchant-dev', 'libsqlite3-dev', 'liboauth-dev', 'libproxy-dev', 'libdbus-glib-1-dev', 'libgbm-dev', 'xutils-dev', 'libgphoto2-2-dev', 'libcanberra-gtk-dev', 'libnl-genl-3-dev', 'libical-dev', 'python-rdflib', 'xmlto', 'spamassassin', 'libyaml-dev', 'ragel', 'doxygen', 'highlight', 'raptor-utils', 'bogofilter-bdb']' returned non-zero exit status 100
我什至尝试 sudo-apt 获取这些软件包，但它说：
E: Unable to locate package rdflib
E: Unable to locate package WebKit1
E: Unable to locate package xcb-xkb
E: Unable to locate package polkit-agent
E: Unable to locate package polkit-gobject
E: Unable to locate package poppler
E: Unable to locate package libyaml
E: Unable to locate package libarchive
E: Unable to locate package wayland-egl
由于这个问题，现在我无法构建任何 gnome 应用程序。
我目前正在使用 Ubuntu 12.04 和 jhbuild 3.12.0