我能够做到这一点——我不得不猜测 Oracle API 的许多部分，并从各种博客中收集提示。对于任何对此感兴趣的人来说，这是我让它工作的方式 - 1. 我在 Oracle Db 上创建了一个 Oracle 对象 2. 使用这个 Oracle 对象，我创建了对象类型的队列表作为有效负载 3. 我现在能够将 AQMessage 类型加入队列使用 STRUCT 有效负载，包含对象数据 4。而且我能够使用了解 ADT 有效负载类型的 JMS 使用者出列（感谢http://blog.javaforge.net/post/30858904340/oracle-advanced-上的文章排队弹簧自定义类型）
以下是代码步骤 - 创建 Oracle对象。该对象可以具有任何主要数据类型字段，例如 VARCHAR、TIMESTAMP 等以及 BLOB、CLOB 等。在这种情况下，我将其中一列作为 blob 提供，以使事情变得更复杂。
create or replace type aq_event_obj as object
(
id varchar2(100),
payload BLOB
);
commit;
现在创建队列表。表的有效负载类型是 oracle 对象。
private void setup(Connection conn) throws SQLException {
doUpdateDatabase(conn, "BEGIN " + "DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE_TABLE( "
+ " QUEUE_TABLE => 'OBJ_SINGLE_QUEUE_TABLE', " + " QUEUE_PAYLOAD_TYPE => 'AQ_EVENT_OBJ', "
+ " COMPATIBLE => '10.0'); " + "END; ");
doUpdateDatabase(conn, "BEGIN " + "DBMS_AQADM.CREATE_QUEUE( " + " QUEUE_NAME => 'OBJ_SINGLE_QUEUE', "
+ " QUEUE_TABLE => 'OBJ_SINGLE_QUEUE_TABLE'); " + "END; ");
doUpdateDatabase(conn, "BEGIN " + " DBMS_AQADM.START_QUEUE('OBJ_SINGLE_QUEUE'); " + "END; ");
}
您现在可以使用对象的结构实例将 Java 中的 AQMessage 类型排入队列
public void enqueueMessage(OracleConnection conn, String correlationId, byte[] payloadData) throws Exception {
// First create the message properties:
AQMessageProperties aqMessageProperties = AQFactory.createAQMessageProperties();
aqMessageProperties.setCorrelation(correlationId);
aqMessageProperties.setExceptionQueue(EXCEPTION_QUEUE_NAME);
// Specify an agent as the sender:
AQAgent aqAgent = AQFactory.createAQAgent();
aqAgent.setName(SENDER_NAME);
aqAgent.setAddress(QUEUE_NAME);
aqMessageProperties.setSender(aqAgent);
// Create the payload
StructDescriptor structDescriptor = StructDescriptor.createDescriptor(EVENT_OBJECT, conn);
Map<String, Object> payloadMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
payloadMap.put("ID", correlationId);
payloadMap.put("PAYLOAD", new OracleAQBLOBUtil().createBlob(conn, payloadData));
STRUCT struct = new STRUCT(structDescriptor, conn, payloadMap);
// Create the actual AQMessage instance:
AQMessage aqMessage = AQFactory.createAQMessage(aqMessageProperties);
aqMessage.setPayload(struct);
AQEnqueueOptions opt = new AQEnqueueOptions();
opt.setDeliveryMode(AQEnqueueOptions.DeliveryMode.PERSISTENT);
opt.setVisibility(AQEnqueueOptions.VisibilityOption.ON_COMMIT);
// execute the actual enqueue operation:
conn.enqueue(QUEUE_NAME, opt, aqMessage);
}
blob 字段需要特殊处理
public class OracleAQBLOBUtil {
public BLOB createBlob(OracleConnection conn, byte[] payload) throws Exception {
BLOB blob = BLOB.createTemporary(conn, false, BLOB.DURATION_SESSION);
OutputStream outputStream = blob.setBinaryStream(1L);
InputStream inputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(payload);
try {
byte[] buffer = new byte[blob.getBufferSize()];
int bytesRead = 0;
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
return blob;
}
finally {
outputStream.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}
public byte[] saveOutputStream(BLOB blob) throws Exception {
InputStream inputStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
int counter;
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((counter = inputStream.read()) > -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(counter);
}
byteArrayOutputStream.close();
return byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
}
}
对于消费者，您需要提供一个 ORADataFactory 实例，让消费者了解有效负载类型（您的自定义对象）。
AQjmsSession queueSession = (AQjmsSession) session;
Queue queue = (Queue) ctx.lookup(queueName);
MessageConsumer receiver = queueSession.createReceiver(queue, new OracleAQObjORADataFactory());
OracleAQObjORADataFactory 的代码在哪里
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import oracle.jdbc.OracleTypes;
import oracle.jpub.runtime.MutableStruct;
import oracle.sql.BLOB;
import oracle.sql.Datum;
import oracle.sql.ORAData;
import oracle.sql.ORADataFactory;
import oracle.sql.STRUCT;
public class OracleAQObjORADataFactory implements ORAData, ORADataFactory {
public static final String EVENT_OBJECT = "SYSTEM.AQ_EVENT_OBJ";
public static final int _SQL_TYPECODE = OracleTypes.STRUCT;
protected MutableStruct _struct;
protected static int[] _sqlType = { java.sql.Types.VARCHAR, java.sql.Types.VARBINARY };
protected static ORADataFactory[] _factory = new ORADataFactory[2];
protected static final OracleAQObjORADataFactory _AqEventObjFactory = new OracleAQObjORADataFactory ();
public static ORADataFactory getORADataFactory() {
return _AqEventObjFactory;
}
/* constructors */
protected void _init_struct(boolean init) {
if (init)
_struct = new MutableStruct(new Object[2], _sqlType, _factory);
}
public OracleAQObjORADataFactory () {
_init_struct(true);
}
public OracleAQObjORADataFactory (String id, byte[] payload) throws SQLException {
_init_struct(true);
setId(id);
setPayload(payload);
}
/* ORAData interface */
public Datum toDatum(Connection c) throws SQLException {
return _struct.toDatum(c, EVENT_OBJECT);
}
/* ORADataFactory interface */
public ORAData create(Datum d, int sqlType) throws SQLException {
return create(null, d, sqlType);
}
protected ORAData create(OracleAQObjORADataFactory o, Datum d, int sqlType) throws SQLException {
if (d == null)
return null;
if (o == null)
o = new OracleAQObjORADataFactory ();
o._struct = new MutableStruct((STRUCT) d, _sqlType, _factory);
return o;
}
public String getId() throws SQLException {
return (String) _struct.getAttribute(0);
}
public void setId(String id) throws SQLException {
_struct.setAttribute(0, id);
}
public byte[] getPayload() throws SQLException {
BLOB blob = (BLOB) _struct.getAttribute(1);
InputStream inputStream = blob.getBinaryStream();
return getBytes(inputStream);
}
public byte[] getBytes(InputStream body) {
int c;
try {
ByteArrayOutputStream f = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while ((c = body.read()) > -1) {
f.write(c);
}
f.close();
byte[] result = f.toByteArray();
return result;
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Exception: " + e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
public void setPayload(byte[] payload) throws SQLException {
_struct.setAttribute(1, payload);
}
}
您可能在项目中使用 Camel 或 Spring，在这种情况下 - 1. 如果您使用的是 Camel 2.10.2 或更高版本，您可以使用自定义消息列表容器 (CAMEL-5676) 创建 JMS 使用者 2. 如果您使用的是以前的版本，那么您可能无法使用端点方式（我无法弄清楚），但您可以使用 JMS 请求侦听器
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jms/spring-jms-3.0.xsd">
<!-- this is just an example, you can also use a datasource as the ctor arg -->
<bean id="connectionFactoryOracleAQQueue" class="oracle.jms.AQjmsFactory" factory-method="getQueueConnectionFactory">
<constructor-arg index="0">
<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@blrub442:1522:UB23</value>
</constructor-arg>
<constructor-arg index="1" type="java.util.Properties">
<value></value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="oracleQueueCredentials" class="org.springframework.jms.connection.UserCredentialsConnectionFactoryAdapter">
<property name="targetConnectionFactory">
<ref bean="connectionFactoryOracleAQQueue" />
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>system</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>oracle</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Definitions for JMS Listener classes that we have created -->
<bean id="aqMessageListener" class="com.misys.test.JmsRequestListener" />
<bean id="aqEventQueue" class="com.misys.test.OracleAqQueueFactoryBean">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="oracleQueueCredentials" />
<property name="oracleQueueName" value="BOZ_SINGLE_QUEUE" />
</bean>
<!-- The Spring DefaultMessageListenerContainer configuration. This bean is automatically loaded when the JMS application context is started -->
<bean id="jmsContainer" class="com.misys.test.AQMessageListenerContainer" scope="singleton">
<property name="connectionFactory" ref="oracleQueueCredentials" />
<property name="destination" ref="aqEventQueue" />
<property name="messageListener" ref="aqMessageListener" />
<property name="sessionTransacted" value="false" />
</bean>
</beans>
自定义消息侦听器容器
public class AQMessageListenerContainer extends DefaultMessageListenerContainer {
@Override
protected MessageConsumer createConsumer(Session session, Destination destination) throws JMSException {
return ((AQjmsSession) session).createConsumer(destination, getMessageSelector(),
OracleAQObjORADataFactory.getORADataFactory(), null, isPubSubNoLocal());
}
}
和请求监听器 onMessage 方法
public void onMessage(Message msg) {
try {
AQjmsAdtMessage aQjmsAdtMessage = (AQjmsAdtMessage) msg;
OracleAQObjORADataFactory obj = (OracleAQObjORADataFactory) aQjmsAdtMessage.getAdtPayload();
System.out.println("Datetime: " + obj.getId());
System.out.println("Payload: " + new String(obj.getPayload(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
}
catch (Exception jmsException) {
if (logger.isErrorEnabled()) {
logger.error(jmsException.getLocalizedMessage());
}
}
}