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fget=Bulbs 类属性初始化时参数的范围是什么?

比如我在写的时候:

from bulbs.model import Node, Relationship
from bulbs.property import String

class foobar(Node)
   element_type = "foobar"
   fget_property = String(fget=some_method)

some_method正确定义 fget_property 应该得到什么?它应该对其他类属性执行一些操作,还是它也可以是类实例所喜欢的关系的函数,例如调用的东西self.outV(some_relation)

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1 回答 1

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这里的值fget应该是返回计算值的方法名称。方法名称应该引用在您的 Bulbs Model 类中定义的方法,并且该方法应该没有参数。

fget每次创建/更新/保存元素到数据库时都会调用该方法。

https://github.com/espeed/bulbs/blob/master/bulbs/model.py#L347

Bulbs 使用 Python 元类将fget函数设置为您正在定义的Python 不要与 Bulbs 数据库混淆,例如在您的示例中)。propertyModel classPropertyString

请参阅 Python 类属性(小“p”)与 Bulbs 数据库属性(大“P”)...

以下是您定义fget的灯泡的设置方式:Model

class ModelMeta(type):
    """Metaclass used to set database Property definitions on Models."""

    def __init__(cls, name, base, namespace):
        """Store Property instance definitions on the class as a dictionary.""" 

        # Get inherited Properties
        cls._properties = cls._get_initial_properties()

        # Add new Properties
        cls._register_properties(namespace)

    ### ...other class methods snipped for brevity... ###

    def _initialize_property(cls, key, property_instance):
        """
        Set the Model class attribute based on the Property definition.

        :param key: Class attribute key
        :type key: str

        :param property_instance: Property instance
        :type property_instance bulbs.property.Property

        """
        if property_instance.fget:
            fget = getattr(cls, property_instance.fget)
            # TODO: implement fset and fdel (maybe)
            fset = None
            fdel = None
            property_value = property(fget, fset, fdel)
        else:
            property_value = None
        setattr(cls, key, property_value)

https://github.com/espeed/bulbs/blob/master/bulbs/model.py#L97

有关元类如何在 Python 中工作的概述,请参阅:

更新:这是使用fget方法的模型声明的完整工作示例...

# people.py    

from bulbs.model import Node, Relationship                                                                                                                                                                                                    
from bulbs.property import String, Integer, DateTime                                                                                                                                                                                          
from bulbs.utils import current_datetime

class Person(Node):  

    element_type = "person" 

   name = String(nullable=False)                                                                                                                                                                                                             
    age = Integer("calc_age")                                                                                                                                                                                                                 

    def calc_age(self):                                                                                                                                                                                                                       
        """A pointless method that calculates a hard-coded age."""                                                                                                                                                                            
        age = 2014 - 1977                                                                                                                                                                                                                     
        return age                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

class Knows(Relationship):                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

    label = "knows" 

    timestamp = DateTime(default=current_datetime, nullable=False) 

这是一个完整的工作示例,说明如何使用它......

>>> from bulbs.rexster import Graph
>>> from people import Person, Knows                                                                                                                                                                                                              

>>> g = Graph()                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   
>>> g.add_proxy("people", Person)                                                                                                                                                                                                                 
>>> g.add_proxy("knows", Knows)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

>>> james = g.people.create(name="James")                                                                                                                                                                                                         
>>> julie = g.people.create(name="Julie")                                                                                                                                                                                                         
>>> knows = g.knows.create(james, julie)                                                                                                                                                                                                          

>>> print james.age
37                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
>>> print knows.timestamp
2014-08-04 21:28:31
于 2014-08-04T15:46:28.557 回答