3

I try to send a message from one phone to another using Kryonet (that uses socket communication) and I intend to use NAT punch-through by storing the public address of the clients.

The following code is used:

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener
{
  /**
   * Called when the activity is first created.
   */
  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
  {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    Button button = ((Button) findViewById(R.id.btnTest));
    button.setOnClickListener(this);
    TextView textViewOwn = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.lblOwnIP));
    textViewOwn.setText(getLocalIpAddress()+"\n"+GetGateway());
    try
    {
      Server server = new Server();
      server.start();
      server.bind(54555, 54777);
      Log.i("DEBUG", "Server is listening");
      final TextView textView = ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtMessage));
      server.addListener(new Listener()
      {
        public void received(Connection connection, Object object)
        {
          if (object instanceof String)
          {
            String request = (String) object;
            Log.i("DEBUG", request);
            ShowMessage(request, textView);
            String response = "Thanks";
            connection.sendTCP(response);
          }
        }
      });

    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  public static String getLocalIpAddress() {
    try {
      for (Enumeration<NetworkInterface> en = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces(); en.hasMoreElements();) {
        NetworkInterface intf = en.nextElement();
        for (Enumeration<InetAddress> enumIpAddr = intf.getInetAddresses(); enumIpAddr.hasMoreElements();) {
          InetAddress inetAddress = enumIpAddr.nextElement();
          if (!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && inetAddress instanceof Inet4Address) {
            return inetAddress.getHostAddress();
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (SocketException ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
    return null;
  }

  private String GetGateway()
  {
    DhcpInfo d;
    WifiManager wifii;
    wifii= (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
    d=wifii.getDhcpInfo();
    int gatewayip = d.gateway;
    String mask = Formatter.formatIpAddress(gatewayip);
    return mask;
  }

  private void ShowMessage(final String request, final TextView textView)
  {
    runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
    {
      @Override
      public void run()
      {
        textView.setText(request);
      }
    });
  }

  @Override
  public void onClick(View view)
  {
    final String ip = ((EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtIP)).getText().toString();
    if (TextUtils.isEmpty(ip))
    {
      Toast.makeText(this, "No IP address", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      return;
    }
    Runnable runnable = new Runnable()
    {
      public void run()
      {
        try
        {
          Client client = new Client();
          client.start();

          client.connect(5000, ip, 54555, 54777);
          Log.i("DEBUG", "Client is sending: "+ip);
          runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
          {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
              Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Client is sending: "+ip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
          });

          String request = "Here is the request";
          client.sendTCP(request);
        }
        catch (final Exception e)
        {
          e.printStackTrace();
          runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
          {
            @Override
            public void run()
            {
              Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Client has errors: "+e.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            }
          });
        }
      }
    };
       Thread thread=new Thread(runnable);
    thread.start();
  }
}

If the phones are on the same WIFI, it works okay. If one of them is on 3G, I get an external IP address (like: 100.65.96..), and a local address as gateway. As knowing the external IP is the key for NAT PT, I thought it is enough to get the message, but I get a timeout.

What else should I implement to make the 3G phone get the message?

4

1 回答 1

1

您可以通过使用有助于在电话之间建立连接的中介服务器来完成此操作。

  1. 创建一个可以接受 UDP 套接字并可以存储连接到它的电话的公共地址的服务器程序
  2. 使用电话 A连接到该服务器以注册其公共地址
  3. 使用话机 B连接服务器查询话机 A的公共地址
  4. 获得该地址后,您可以使用其公共地址创建从电话 A电话 B的直接套接字。NAT 将完成剩下的工作,路由器会将数据包发送到手机的私有地址
于 2014-09-20T09:37:58.420 回答