clojure - 在clojure中反复获取随机元素

Question

我在 Clojure 特别是 Noir web 框架中搞乱，并试图生成一个随机的瓷砖网格。

这可能是非常糟糕的代码，但我正在学习！:D

(def tiles [:stairs :stone :monster]) 

(defpage "/" []
     (common/layout
       [:div {:class "level"}
        (repeatedly 10 [:div {:class "row"}
          (repeatedly 10
            [:div {:class (str "tile " (name (rand-nth tiles)))}])])]))

但是这段代码抛出了一个异常：

Wrong number of args (0) passed to: PersistentVector - (class clojure.lang.ArityException)

Answer 1

repeatedly采用函数而不是主体，因此您需要将主体包装在函数中：

(repeatedly 10 (fn []
                 [:div
                 {:class "row"}
                 (repeatedly 10 (fn []
                                  [:div {:class (str "tile " (name (rand-nth tiles)))}]))]))

Answer 2

回答：

user=> (repeatedly 10 (fn [] [:div]))
([:div] [:div] [:div] [:div] [:div] [:div] [:div] [:div] [:div] [:div])


user=> (repeatedly 10 [:div])    
ArityException Wrong number of args (0) passed to: PersistentVector  clojure.lang.AFn.throwArity (AFn.java:437)


user=> (doc repeatedly)
-------------------------
clojure.core/repeatedly
([f] [n f])
  Takes a function of no args, presumably with side effects, and
  returns an infinite (or length n if supplied) lazy sequence of calls
  to it
nil
user=>

Answer 3

(def tiles [:stairs :stone :monster]) 

(defpage "/" []
     (common/layout
       [:div {:class "level"}
        (repeatedly 10 (fn []
                 [:div
                 {:class "row"}
                 (repeatedly 10 (fn []
                                  [:div {:class (str "tile " (name (rand-nth tiles)))}]))]))