从相当大的SQL Server表(即 300,000+ 行)中删除重复行的最佳方法是什么?
RowID当然,由于标识字段的存在,这些行不会是完美的重复。
我的表
RowID int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
Col1 varchar(20) not null,
Col2 varchar(2048) not null,
Col3 tinyint not null
从相当大的SQL Server表(即 300,000+ 行)中删除重复行的最佳方法是什么?
RowID当然,由于标识字段的存在,这些行不会是完美的重复。
我的表
RowID int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
Col1 varchar(20) not null,
Col2 varchar(2048) not null,
Col3 tinyint not null
假设没有空值,您GROUP BY将使用唯一列,并将SELECTRowIdMIN (or MAX)作为要保留的行。然后,只需删除没有行 id 的所有内容:
DELETE FROM MyTable
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT MIN(RowId) as RowId, Col1, Col2, Col3
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY Col1, Col2, Col3
) as KeepRows ON
MyTable.RowId = KeepRows.RowId
WHERE
KeepRows.RowId IS NULL
如果您有 GUID 而不是整数,则可以替换
MIN(RowId)
和
CONVERT(uniqueidentifier, MIN(CONVERT(char(36), MyGuidColumn)))
另一种可能的方法是
;
--Ensure that any immediately preceding statement is terminated with a semicolon above
WITH cte
AS (SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY Col1, Col2, Col3
ORDER BY ( SELECT 0)) RN
FROM #MyTable)
DELETE FROM cte
WHERE RN > 1;
我在ORDER BY (SELECT 0)上面使用,因为在出现平局时保留哪一行是任意的。
例如,要按RowID顺序保留最新的,您可以使用ORDER BY RowID DESC
执行计划
执行计划通常比公认答案中的执行计划更简单、更有效,因为它不需要自联接。
然而,情况并非总是如此。GROUP BY可能首选解决方案的一个地方是选择哈希聚合而不是流聚合的情况。
该ROW_NUMBER解决方案将始终提供几乎相同的计划,而GROUP BY策略则更加灵活。
可能有利于散列聚合方法的因素是
在第二种情况的极端版本中(如果每个组中都有很多重复项的组非常少),也可以考虑简单地插入行以保留到新表中,然后TRUNCATE- 将原始行复制回去以最小化日志记录,而不是删除一个行的比例非常高。
Microsoft 支持网站上有一篇关于删除重复项的好文章。这是相当保守的——他们让你在单独的步骤中完成所有事情——但它应该适用于大桌子。
我过去曾使用自联接来执行此操作,尽管它可能会被 HAVING 子句修饰:
DELETE dupes
FROM MyTable dupes, MyTable fullTable
WHERE dupes.dupField = fullTable.dupField
AND dupes.secondDupField = fullTable.secondDupField
AND dupes.uniqueField > fullTable.uniqueField
以下查询对于删除重复行很有用。此示例中的表具有ID标识列,具有重复数据的列Column1是Column2和Column3。
DELETE FROM TableName
WHERE ID NOT IN (SELECT MAX(ID)
FROM TableName
GROUP BY Column1,
Column2,
Column3
/*Even if ID is not null-able SQL Server treats MAX(ID) as potentially
nullable. Because of semantics of NOT IN (NULL) including the clause
below can simplify the plan*/
HAVING MAX(ID) IS NOT NULL)
以下脚本显示GROUP BY, HAVING,ORDER BY在一个查询中的用法,并返回包含重复列及其计数的结果。
SELECT YourColumnName,
COUNT(*) TotalCount
FROM YourTableName
GROUP BY YourColumnName
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
ORDER BY COUNT(*) DESC
delete t1
from table t1, table t2
where t1.columnA = t2.columnA
and t1.rowid>t2.rowid
Postgres:
delete
from table t1
using table t2
where t1.columnA = t2.columnA
and t1.rowid > t2.rowid
DELETE LU
FROM (SELECT *,
Row_number()
OVER (
partition BY col1, col1, col3
ORDER BY rowid DESC) [Row]
FROM mytable) LU
WHERE [row] > 1
这将删除重复的行,除了第一行
DELETE
FROM
Mytable
WHERE
RowID NOT IN (
SELECT
MIN(RowID)
FROM
Mytable
GROUP BY
Col1,
Col2,
Col3
)
参考(http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/157977/Remove-Duplicate-Rows-from-a-Table-in-SQL-Server)
我更喜欢 CTE 从 sql server 表中删除重复的行
强烈推荐关注这篇文章 :: http://codaffection.com/sql-server-article/delete-duplicate-rows-in-sql-server/
通过保持原始
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT *,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY col1,col2,col3 ORDER BY col1,col2,col3) AS RN
FROM MyTable
)
DELETE FROM CTE WHERE RN<>1
不保留原创
WITH CTE AS
(SELECT *,R=RANK() OVER (ORDER BY col1,col2,col3)
FROM MyTable)
DELETE CTE
WHERE R IN (SELECT R FROM CTE GROUP BY R HAVING COUNT(*)>1)
要获取重复行:
SELECT
name, email, COUNT(*)
FROM
users
GROUP BY
name, email
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1
要删除重复行:
DELETE users
WHERE rowid NOT IN
(SELECT MIN(rowid)
FROM users
GROUP BY name, email);
Quick and Dirty 删除完全重复的行(对于小表):
select distinct * into t2 from t1;
delete from t1;
insert into t1 select * from t2;
drop table t2;
我更喜欢 subquery\having count(*) > 1 解决方案,因为我发现它更容易阅读,并且很容易变成 SELECT 语句来验证在运行之前将删除的内容。
--DELETE FROM table1
--WHERE id IN (
SELECT MIN(id) FROM table1
GROUP BY col1, col2, col3
-- could add a WHERE clause here to further filter
HAVING count(*) > 1
--)
SELECT DISTINCT *
INTO tempdb.dbo.tmpTable
FROM myTable
TRUNCATE TABLE myTable
INSERT INTO myTable SELECT * FROM tempdb.dbo.tmpTable
DROP TABLE tempdb.dbo.tmpTable
我想我会分享我的解决方案,因为它在特殊情况下有效。在我的情况下,具有重复值的表没有外键(因为这些值是从另一个数据库复制的)。
begin transaction
-- create temp table with identical structure as source table
Select * Into #temp From tableName Where 1 = 2
-- insert distinct values into temp
insert into #temp
select distinct *
from tableName
-- delete from source
delete from tableName
-- insert into source from temp
insert into tableName
select *
from #temp
rollback transaction
-- if this works, change rollback to commit and execute again to keep you changes!!
PS:在处理这样的事情时,我总是使用事务,这不仅可以确保所有内容都作为一个整体执行,还可以让我在不冒任何风险的情况下进行测试。但是当然,您无论如何都应该进行备份以确保...
使用 CTE。这个想法是加入一个或多个形成重复记录的列,然后删除您喜欢的任何一个:
;with cte as (
select
min(PrimaryKey) as PrimaryKey
UniqueColumn1,
UniqueColumn2
from dbo.DuplicatesTable
group by
UniqueColumn1, UniqueColumn1
having count(*) > 1
)
delete d
from dbo.DuplicatesTable d
inner join cte on
d.PrimaryKey > cte.PrimaryKey and
d.UniqueColumn1 = cte.UniqueColumn1 and
d.UniqueColumn2 = cte.UniqueColumn2;
这个查询对我来说显示了非常好的性能:
DELETE tbl
FROM
MyTable tbl
WHERE
EXISTS (
SELECT
*
FROM
MyTable tbl2
WHERE
tbl2.SameValue = tbl.SameValue
AND tbl.IdUniqueValue < tbl2.IdUniqueValue
)
它在 30 秒内从 2M 的表中删除了 1M 行(50% 重复)
在此处粘贴的链接中可以找到另一个简单的解决方案。这很容易掌握,并且似乎对大多数类似问题都有效。虽然它适用于 SQL Server,但使用的概念是可以接受的。
以下是链接页面的相关部分:
考虑以下数据:
EMPLOYEE_ID ATTENDANCE_DATE
A001 2011-01-01
A001 2011-01-01
A002 2011-01-01
A002 2011-01-01
A002 2011-01-01
A003 2011-01-01
那么我们怎样才能删除那些重复的数据呢?
首先,使用以下代码在该表中插入一个标识列:
ALTER TABLE dbo.ATTENDANCE ADD AUTOID INT IDENTITY(1,1)
使用以下代码解决它:
DELETE FROM dbo.ATTENDANCE WHERE AUTOID NOT IN (SELECT MIN(AUTOID) _
FROM dbo.ATTENDANCE GROUP BY EMPLOYEE_ID,ATTENDANCE_DATE)
用这个
WITH tblTemp as
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() Over(PARTITION BY Name,Department ORDER BY Name)
As RowNumber,* FROM <table_name>
)
DELETE FROM tblTemp where RowNumber >1
这是另一篇关于删除重复项的好文章。
它讨论了为什么难:“ SQL 是基于关系代数的,在关系代数中不能出现重复,因为集合中不允许出现重复。 ”
临时表解决方案和两个 mysql 示例。
将来您将在数据库级别或从应用程序的角度防止它。我建议使用数据库级别,因为您的数据库应该负责维护引用完整性,开发人员只会造成问题;)
行,可以。使用临时表。如果你想要一个“有效”的单一的、性能不是很好的声明,你可以使用:
DELETE FROM MyTable WHERE NOT RowID IN
(SELECT
(SELECT TOP 1 RowID FROM MyTable mt2
WHERE mt2.Col1 = mt.Col1
AND mt2.Col2 = mt.Col2
AND mt2.Col3 = mt.Col3)
FROM MyTable mt)
基本上,对于表中的每一行,子选择查找与所考虑的行完全相同的所有行的顶部 RowID。因此,您最终会得到一个表示“原始”非重复行的 RowID 列表。
我有一张表,我需要在其中保留不重复的行。我不确定速度或效率。
DELETE FROM myTable WHERE RowID IN (
SELECT MIN(RowID) AS IDNo FROM myTable
GROUP BY Col1, Col2, Col3
HAVING COUNT(*) = 2 )
这是删除重复记录的最简单方法
DELETE FROM tblemp WHERE id IN
(
SELECT MIN(id) FROM tblemp
GROUP BY title HAVING COUNT(id)>1
)
另一种方法是创建一个具有相同字段和唯一索引的新表。然后将所有数据从旧表移动到新表。自动 SQL SERVER 忽略(如果会有重复值,还有一个选项:忽略、中断或 sth)重复值。所以我们有同一张表,没有重复的行。如果您不想要唯一索引,可以在传输数据后将其删除。
特别是对于较大的表,您可以使用 DTS(用于导入/导出数据的 SSIS 包)以便将所有数据快速传输到新的唯一索引表。对于 700 万行,只需几分钟。
创建具有相同结构的新空白表
像这样执行查询
INSERT INTO tc_category1
SELECT *
FROM tc_category
GROUP BY category_id, application_id
HAVING count(*) > 1
然后执行这个查询
INSERT INTO tc_category1
SELECT *
FROM tc_category
GROUP BY category_id, application_id
HAVING count(*) = 1
通过使用下面的查询,我们可以删除基于单列或多列的重复记录。下面的查询是基于两列删除的。表名是:testing和列名empno,empname
DELETE FROM testing WHERE empno not IN (SELECT empno FROM (SELECT empno, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY empno ORDER BY empno)
AS [ItemNumber] FROM testing) a WHERE ItemNumber > 1)
or empname not in
(select empname from (select empname,row_number() over(PARTITION BY empno ORDER BY empno)
AS [ItemNumber] FROM testing) a WHERE ItemNumber > 1)
另一种方法:-
DELETE A
FROM TABLE A,
TABLE B
WHERE A.COL1 = B.COL1
AND A.COL2 = B.COL2
AND A.UNIQUEFIELD > B.UNIQUEFIELD
从应用程序级别(不幸的是)。我同意防止重复的正确方法是在数据库级别通过使用唯一索引,但在 SQL Server 2005 中,索引只允许 900 个字节,而我的 varchar(2048) 字段将其排除在外。
我不知道它的性能有多好,但我认为您可以编写一个触发器来强制执行此操作,即使您不能直接使用索引来执行此操作。就像是:
-- given a table stories(story_id int not null primary key, story varchar(max) not null)
CREATE TRIGGER prevent_plagiarism
ON stories
after INSERT, UPDATE
AS
DECLARE @cnt AS INT
SELECT @cnt = Count(*)
FROM stories
INNER JOIN inserted
ON ( stories.story = inserted.story
AND stories.story_id != inserted.story_id )
IF @cnt > 0
BEGIN
RAISERROR('plagiarism detected',16,1)
ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
END
另外, varchar(2048) 对我来说听起来很可疑(生活中有些东西是 2048 字节,但这很不常见);它真的不应该是 varchar(max) 吗?
我会提到这种方法,它可能很有帮助,并且适用于所有 SQL 服务器:通常只有一个 - 两个重复项,并且 Id 和重复项的数量是已知的。在这种情况下:
SET ROWCOUNT 1 -- or set to number of rows to be deleted
delete from myTable where RowId = DuplicatedID
SET ROWCOUNT 0
DELETE
FROM
table_name T1
WHERE
rowid > (
SELECT
min(rowid)
FROM
table_name T2
WHERE
T1.column_name = T2.column_name
);
CREATE TABLE car(Id int identity(1,1), PersonId int, CarId int)
INSERT INTO car(PersonId,CarId)
VALUES(1,2),(1,3),(1,2),(2,4)
--SELECT * FROM car
;WITH CTE as(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() over (PARTITION BY personid,carid order by personid,carid) as rn,Id,PersonID,CarId from car)
DELETE FROM car where Id in(SELECT Id FROM CTE WHERE rn>1)
DELETE
FROM MyTable
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
SELECT min(RowID)
FROM Mytable
WHERE (SELECT RowID
FROM Mytable
GROUP BY Col1, Col2, Col3
))
);
我想预览要删除的行并控制要保留的重复行。请参阅http://developer.azurewebsites.net/2014/09/better-sql-group-by-find-duplicate-data/
with MYCTE as (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
PARTITION BY DuplicateKey1
,DuplicateKey2 -- optional
ORDER BY CreatedAt -- the first row among duplicates will be kept, other rows will be removed
) RN
FROM MyTable
)
DELETE FROM MYCTE
WHERE RN > 1
alter table MyTable add sno int identity(1,1)
delete from MyTable where sno in
(
select sno from (
select *,
RANK() OVER ( PARTITION BY RowID,Col3 ORDER BY sno DESC )rank
From MyTable
)T
where rank>1
)
alter table MyTable
drop column sno
有时会使用软删除机制,其中记录日期以指示删除日期。在这种情况下,UPDATE可以使用语句根据重复条目更新此字段。
UPDATE MY_TABLE
SET DELETED = getDate()
WHERE TABLE_ID IN (
SELECT x.TABLE_ID
FROM MY_TABLE x
JOIN (SELECT min(TABLE_ID) id, COL_1, COL_2, COL_3
FROM MY_TABLE d
GROUP BY d.COL_1, d.COL_2, d.COL_3
HAVING count(*) > 1) AS d ON d.COL_1 = x.COL_1
AND d.COL_2 = x.COL_2
AND d.COL_3 = x.COL_3
AND d.TABLE_ID <> x.TABLE_ID
/*WHERE x.COL_4 <> 'D' -- Additional filter*/)
这种方法对于包含约 3000 万行重复次数多和少的相当适中的表非常有用。
我知道这个问题已经得到解答,但是我创建了非常有用的 sp 它将为表重复创建一个动态删除语句:
CREATE PROCEDURE sp_DeleteDuplicate @tableName varchar(100), @DebugMode int =1
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
IF(OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#tableMatrix') is not null) DROP TABLE #tableMatrix;
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER(ORDER BY name) as rn,name into #tableMatrix FROM sys.columns where [object_id] = object_id(@tableName) ORDER BY name
DECLARE @MaxRow int = (SELECT MAX(rn) from #tableMatrix)
IF(@MaxRow is null)
RAISERROR ('I wasn''t able to find any columns for this table!',16,1)
ELSE
BEGIN
DECLARE @i int =1
DECLARE @Columns Varchar(max) ='';
WHILE (@i <= @MaxRow)
BEGIN
SET @Columns=@Columns+(SELECT '['+name+'],' from #tableMatrix where rn = @i)
SET @i = @i+1;
END
---DELETE LAST comma
SET @Columns = LEFT(@Columns,LEN(@Columns)-1)
DECLARE @Sql nvarchar(max) = '
WITH cteRowsToDelte
AS (
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY '+@Columns+' ORDER BY ( SELECT 0)) as rowNumber,* FROM '+@tableName
+')
DELETE FROM cteRowsToDelte
WHERE rowNumber > 1;
'
SET NOCOUNT OFF;
IF(@DebugMode = 1)
SELECT @Sql
ELSE
EXEC sp_executesql @Sql
END
END
因此,如果您这样创建表:
IF(OBJECT_ID('MyLitleTable') is not null)
DROP TABLE MyLitleTable
CREATE TABLE MyLitleTable
(
A Varchar(10),
B money,
C int
)
---------------------------------------------------------
INSERT INTO MyLitleTable VALUES
('ABC',100,1),
('ABC',100,1), -- only this row should be deleted
('ABC',101,1),
('ABC',100,2),
('ABCD',100,1)
-----------------------------------------------------------
exec sp_DeleteDuplicate 'MyLitleTable',0
它将从您的表中删除所有重复项。如果你在没有第二个参数的情况下运行它,它将返回一条 SQL 语句来运行。
如果您需要排除任何列,只需在调试模式下运行它即可获取代码并根据需要进行修改。
如果重复行中的所有列都相同,则可以使用以下查询删除重复记录。
SELECT DISTINCT * INTO #TemNewTable FROM #OriginalTable
TRUNCATE TABLE #OriginalTable
INSERT INTO #OriginalTable SELECT * FROM #TemNewTable
DROP TABLE #TemNewTable
首先,您可以使用 MIN() 和 Group By 选择最小 RowId。我们将保留这些行。
SELECT MIN(RowId) as RowId
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY Col1, Col2, Col3
并删除那些不在选定的最小 RowId 中使用的 RowId
DELETE FROM MyTable WHERE RowId Not IN()
最终查询:
DELETE FROM MyTable WHERE RowId Not IN(
SELECT MIN(RowId) as RowId
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY Col1, Col2, Col3
)
您还可以在SQL Fiddle中查看我的答案
现在让我们看一下该表具有重复行且 Id 是相同的 uniq 字段的弹性搜索表。我们知道如果某个 id 按组标准存在,那么我们可以删除该组范围之外的其他行。我的方式表明了这个标准。
这个线程的很多情况都处于我的状态。只需根据您删除重复(重复)行的情况更改您的目标组标准。
DELETE
FROM elasticalsearch
WHERE Id NOT IN
(SELECT min(Id)
FROM elasticalsearch
GROUP BY FirmId,FilterSearchString
)
干杯
我认为这会有所帮助。在这里,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY res1.Title ORDER BY res1.Id)as num用于区分重复行。
delete FROM
(SELECT res1.*,ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY res1.Title ORDER BY res1.Id)as num
FROM
(select * from [dbo].[tbl_countries])as res1
)as res2
WHERE res2.num > 1
对于表结构
我的表
RowID int not null identity(1,1) primary key,
Col1 varchar(20) not null,
Col2 varchar(2048) not null,
Col3 tinyint not null
删除重复项的查询:
DELETE t1
FROM MyTable t1
INNER JOIN MyTable t2
WHERE t1.RowID > t2.RowID
AND t1.Col1 = t2.Col1
AND t1.Col2=t2.Col2
AND t1.Col3=t2.Col3;
我假设这
RowID是一种自动增量,其余列具有重复值。
在 postgresql 中删除重复表行的一种非常简单的方法。
DELETE FROM table1 a
USING table1 b
WHERE a.id < b.id
AND a.column1 = b.column1
AND a.column2 = b.column2;