我正在尝试使用 ggfortify 的自动绘图来估计 95% 的置信区间,但是我无法实现。如果我使用预测包并以 95% CI 提前 3 周进行预测,则效果很好。见下文:
wt <- structure(list(DOC = c(3, 10, 17, 24, 31, 38, 45, 52, 59, 66,
73, 80, 87, 94, 101), AvgWeight = c(1, 1.66666666666667, 2.06666666666667,
2.275, 3.83333333333333, 6.2, 7.4, 8.5, 10.25, 11.1, 13.625,
15.2, 16.375, 17.8, 21.5), PondName = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L,
1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L), .Label = "Pond01", class = "factor"),
SampleDate = structure(c(1182585600, 1183190400, 1183795200,
1184400000, 1185004800, 1185609600, 1186214400, 1186819200,
1187424000, 1188028800, 1188633600, 1189238400, 1189843200,
1190448000, 1191052800), class = c("POSIXct", "POSIXt"))), .Names = c("DOC",
"AvgWeight", "PondName", "SampleDate"), row.names = c(NA, 15L
), class = "data.frame")
wt$SampleDate <- as.Date(wt$SampleDate)
wt
DOC AvgWeight PondName SampleDate
1 3 1.000000 Pond01 2007-06-23
2 10 1.666667 Pond01 2007-06-30
3 17 2.066667 Pond01 2007-07-07
4 24 2.275000 Pond01 2007-07-14
5 31 3.833333 Pond01 2007-07-21
6 38 6.200000 Pond01 2007-07-28
7 45 7.400000 Pond01 2007-08-04
8 52 8.500000 Pond01 2007-08-11
9 59 10.250000 Pond01 2007-08-18
10 66 11.100000 Pond01 2007-08-25
11 73 13.625000 Pond01 2007-09-01
12 80 15.200000 Pond01 2007-09-08
13 87 16.375000 Pond01 2007-09-15
14 94 17.800000 Pond01 2007-09-22
15 101 21.500000 Pond01 2007-09-29
library(forecast)
library(ggfortify)
library(ggplot2)
library(xts)
pond <- as.xts(wt$AvgWeight,order.by=seq(as.Date("2007-06-23"), by=7, len=15))
pond
d.arima <- auto.arima(pond)
d.arima;fitted(d.arima)
d.forecast <- forecast(d.arima, level = c(95), h = 3)
d.forecast
> d.forecast
Point Forecast Lo 95 Hi 95
106 25.2 23.14483 27.25517
113 28.9 24.30450 33.49550
120 32.6 24.91026 40.28974
当我绘制一个预测包对象(在这种情况下为 d.forecast)时,我得到了正确的 95% 置信区间
autoplot(d.forecast,ts.colour='dodgerblue',predict.colour='green',
predict.linetype='dashed',ts.size=1.5,conf.int.fill='azure3') +
xlab('DOC') + ylab('AvgWeight-grs') + theme_bw()
但如果我这样做:
ggfortify::autoplot(d.arima,predict=predict(d.arima,n.ahead=3),conf.int=TRUE,predict.alpha =
0.05,fitted.colour="green",
predict.colour='red',predict.linetype='solid')
它默认为 80% 置信区间。我试图在 predict() 中设置置信度,但它被忽略了。我还尝试了 autoplot() 中的关卡,但也没有用。问题:如何使用 ggfortify 的 autoplot 实现不同程度的置信度?在这里使用 predict.alpha 是正确的还是用于预测点估计的 alpha 颜色?另外,是否可以将拟合的绿线连接到预测的红线?