我开始使用 Strawberry Perl 并想使用 cpan 命令安装一些模块。但我收到错误消息“错误代码 255，同时制作'test_dynamic'”。
首先我尝试安装 WWW::Mechanize::Firefox 发现我错过了其他三个模块： MozRepl::RemoteObject 0.39; Object::Import 和 Shell::Command。这三个中的前两个给出了相同的错误消息。Shell::Command 安装时没有任何错误消息。
MozRepl::RemoteObject 0.39:
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/10-plugin-repl-enter.t (Wstat: 512 Tests: 3 Failed: 2)
Failed tests: 2-3
Non-zero exit status: 2
t/16-plugin-repl-home.t (Wstat: 256 Tests: 2 Failed: 1)
Failed test: 2
Non-zero exit status: 1
t/18-plugin-repl-util-help_url_for.t (Wstat: 768 Tests: 4 Failed: 3)
Failed tests: 2-4
Non-zero exit status: 3
t/19-plugin-repl-util-doc_for.t (Wstat: 768 Tests: 7 Failed: 3)
Failed tests: 2-3, 5
Non-zero exit status: 3
t/20-plugin-json.t (Wstat: 256 Tests: 2 Failed: 1)
Failed test: 2
Non-zero exit status: 1
Files=14, Tests=58, 6 wallclock secs ( 0.01 usr + 0.05 sys = 0.06 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 5/14 test programs. 10/58 subtests failed.
dmake.exe: Error code 255, while making 'test_dynamic'
ZIGOROU/MozRepl-0.06.tar.gz
C:\STRAWB~1\c\bin\dmake.exe test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports ZIGOROU/MozRepl-0.06.tar.gz
Stopping: 'test' failed for 'MozRepl'.
对象::导入
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/04_handle.t (Wstat: 65280 Tests: 3 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 255
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 56 tests but ran 3.
Files=14, Tests=265, 3 wallclock secs ( 0.09 usr + 0.06 sys = 0.16 CPU)
Result: FAIL
Failed 1/14 test programs. 0/265 subtests failed.
dmake.exe: Error code 255, while making 'test_dynamic'
AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz
C:\STRAWB~1\c\bin\dmake.exe test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz
Stopping: 'install' failed for 'Object::Import'.
Failed during this command:
AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz : make_test NO
我不是 Perl 程序员，只是入门。
/edit：另一个问题是关于另一个包的。我阅读了 cpantesters 页面，包应该没问题。但可能是 64 位版本有一些东西。在 cpantesters 网站上，所有与 windows 相关的条目都适用于 win32：
http://www.cpantesters.org/distro/O/Object-Import.html#Object-Import-1.004 http://www.cpantesters.org/distro/M/MozRepl-RemoteObject.html#MozRepl-RemoteObject-0.39
/edit2：尝试获取一些报告并再次运行两个安装，现在看起来 MozRepl::RemoteObject 运行良好，但 Object::Import 没有：所以这是错误报告：
Running install for module 'Object::Import'
Checksum for C:\STRAWB~1\cpan\sources\authors\id\A\AM\AMBRUS\Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz ok
Scanning cache C:\STRAWB~1\cpan\build for sizes
............................................................................DONE
Configuring A/AM/AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz with Makefile.PL
Checking if your kit is complete...
Looks good
Generating a dmake-style Makefile
Writing Makefile for Object::Import
Writing MYMETA.yml and MYMETA.json
AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz
C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe Makefile.PL -- OK
Running make for A/AM/AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz
cp lib/Object/Import.pm blib\lib\Object\Import.pm
AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz
C:\STRAWB~1\c\bin\dmake.exe -- OK
Running make test
"C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" "-MExtUtils::Command::MM" "-MTest::Harness" "-e" "undef *Test::Harness::Switches; test_harness(0, 'blib\lib', 'blib\arch')" t/*.t
t/00_require.t ... ok
t/01_basic.t ..... ok
t/02_auto.t ...... ok
t/03_bigint.t .... ok
t/04_handle.t ....
Dubious, test returned 255 (wstat 65280, 0xff00)
Failed 53/56 subtests
t/05_nometh.t .... ok
t/06_deref.t ..... ok
t/07_mary.t ...... ok
t/08_target.t .... ok
t/09_parm.t ...... ok
t/10_alias.t ..... ok
t/11_exporter.t .. ok
t/12_taint.t ..... ok
t/13_meta.t ...... ok
Test Summary Report
-------------------
t/04_handle.t (Wstat: 65280 Tests: 3 Failed: 0)
Non-zero exit status: 255
Parse errors: Bad plan. You planned 56 tests but ran 3.
Files=14, Tests=265, 3 wallclock secs ( 0.09 usr + 0.06 sys = 0.16 CPU)
Result: FAIL
AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz
C:\STRAWB~1\c\bin\dmake.exe test -- NOT OK
//hint// to see the cpan-testers results for installing this module, try:
reports AMBRUS/Object-Import-1.004.tar.gz
Stopping: 'install' failed for 'Object::Import'.